Solve (x-3)(x+3) = (x-9)(x+9)+x+5: Factored Form Equation Challenge

Difference of Squares with Linear Terms

Solve the following equation:

(x3)(x+3)=(x9)(x+9)+x+5 (x-3)(x+3)=(x-9)(x+9)+x+5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:05 Let's use the shortened multiplication formulas
00:25 Calculate 9 squared
00:31 Simplify what we can
00:38 Group terms
00:44 Isolate X
00:52 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

(x3)(x+3)=(x9)(x+9)+x+5 (x-3)(x+3)=(x-9)(x+9)+x+5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the following steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize and apply the difference of squares formula to both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for xx.

Let's go through the solution step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify each side using the difference of squares formula.

The left-hand side is (x3)(x+3)=x232=x29(x-3)(x+3) = x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9.

The right-hand side is (x9)(x+9)+x+5=(x292)+x+5=x281+x+5(x-9)(x+9) + x + 5 = (x^2 - 9^2) + x + 5 = x^2 - 81 + x + 5.

Step 2: Set the simplified expressions equal to each other.

x29=x281+x+5x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 81 + x + 5

Step 3: Subtract x2x^2 from both sides to eliminate the quadratic term, simplifying the equation:

9=81+x+5-9 = -81 + x + 5

Simplify by combining like terms on the right-hand side:

9=x76-9 = x - 76

Add 76 to both sides to solve for xx:

9+76=x-9 + 76 = x

x=67x = 67

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=67\mathbf{x = 67}.

3

Final Answer

67

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Apply (a-b)(a+b) = a² - b² formula first
  • Simplification: Left side: x² - 9, Right side: x² - 81 + x + 5
  • Verification: Substitute x = 67: (64)(70) = (-58)(76) + 72 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Expanding products instead of using difference of squares
    Don't expand (x-3)(x+3) as x² - 3x + 3x - 9 = wrong approach! This wastes time and increases error chances. Always recognize and apply the difference of squares formula (a-b)(a+b) = a² - b² directly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve:

\( (2+x)(2-x)=0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the x² term disappear when solving?

+

Both sides have x2 x^2 terms, so when you subtract x2 x^2 from both sides, they cancel out completely! This turns a quadratic-looking equation into a simple linear equation.

How do I know when to use difference of squares?

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Look for the pattern (a-b)(a+b) where you have the same terms with opposite signs. Examples: (x-5)(x+5), (2x-7)(2x+7), or (x-9)(x+9).

What if I made an arithmetic error in the final steps?

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Double-check your arithmetic: 9=x76 -9 = x - 76 means x=9+76=67 x = -9 + 76 = 67 . Common error is forgetting to add 76 to both sides properly!

Should I expand everything first instead?

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No! Expanding creates more work and opportunities for mistakes. The difference of squares formula (ab)(a+b)=a2b2 (a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2 is much faster and more reliable.

How can I check if 67 is really correct?

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Substitute back: Left side = (673)(67+3)=64×70=4480 (67-3)(67+3) = 64 \times 70 = 4480 . Right side = (679)(67+9)+67+5=58×76+72=4408+72=4480 (67-9)(67+9) + 67 + 5 = 58 \times 76 + 72 = 4408 + 72 = 4480

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