Which of the numbers is a prime number?
To solve this problem, we will verify if each of the given numbers is a prime number. The numbers provided are 9, 11, 4, and 6.
- Option 9: This number is not a prime because it has divisors other than 1 and itself; specifically, it is divisible by 3 (9=3×3).
- Option 11: We need to check if 11 is divisible by any number other than 1 and 11 itself, up to the square root of 11 (approximately 3.32). The integers to check are 2 and 3.
11 is not even, thus not divisible by 2.
11 does not divide evenly by 3 because 11÷3 is not an integer.
Since 11 is not divisible by any number except 1 and itself, it is a prime number.
- Option 4: This number is not a prime because it is even, meaning it is divisible by 2 (4=2×2).
- Option 6: This number is not a prime because it is divisible by 2 and 3 (6=2×3).
Therefore, among the given options, the only prime number is 11.