Spot the Prime: Which Number Stands Alone With Limited Divisors?

Prime Number Identification with Single Digit Testing

Which of the numbers is a prime number?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the prime numbers
00:03 A prime number is only divisible by itself and 1
00:07 Therefore, if the number is divisible by another factor, it is not prime
00:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which of the numbers is a prime number?

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Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will verify if each of the given numbers is a prime number. The numbers provided are 99, 1111, 44, and 66.

  • Option 99: This number is not a prime because it has divisors other than 1 and itself; specifically, it is divisible by 33 (9=3×39 = 3 \times 3).
  • Option 1111: We need to check if 1111 is divisible by any number other than 11 and 1111 itself, up to the square root of 1111 (approximately 3.323.32). The integers to check are 22 and 33.

    1111 is not even, thus not divisible by 22.

    1111 does not divide evenly by 33 because 11÷311 \div 3 is not an integer.

    Since 1111 is not divisible by any number except 11 and itself, it is a prime number.

  • Option 44: This number is not a prime because it is even, meaning it is divisible by 22 (4=2×24 = 2 \times 2).
  • Option 66: This number is not a prime because it is divisible by 22 and 33 (6=2×36 = 2 \times 3).

Therefore, among the given options, the only prime number is 1111.

3

Final Answer

11 11

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Prime numbers have exactly two divisors: 1 and themselves only
  • Method: Test divisibility up to square root, like 113.3 \sqrt{11} \approx 3.3
  • Verification: Check that 11 ÷ 2 and 11 ÷ 3 give remainders ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing prime definition with odd numbers
    Don't think all odd numbers are prime = wrong classification! Numbers like 9 and 15 are odd but composite (9 = 3 × 3). Always check if ANY number besides 1 and itself divides evenly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the number equal to \( n \) prime or composite?

\( n=10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't 1 considered a prime number?

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By definition, prime numbers must have exactly two divisors. The number 1 only has one divisor (itself), so it's neither prime nor composite - it's in its own special category!

How do I know what numbers to test for divisibility?

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Only test up to the square root of your number! For 11, since 113.3 \sqrt{11} \approx 3.3 , you only need to test 2 and 3. This saves time!

Is 2 the only even prime number?

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Yes! All other even numbers are divisible by 2, so they have more than two divisors. The number 2 is special because its only divisors are 1 and 2.

What's the difference between prime and composite numbers?

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  • Prime: Exactly 2 divisors (1 and itself)
  • Composite: More than 2 divisors
  • Examples: 7 is prime, 9 is composite (divisors: 1, 3, 9)

Can I memorize small prime numbers?

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Absolutely! The first few primes are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23... Memorizing these makes identifying primes much faster for homework and tests!

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