Two-Stage Discount Calculation: What Will Daniel Pay for Pants?

Sequential Percentage Discounts with Compound Reductions

In a clothing store there is a - 20% discount on all pants in the store. For customers with a membership there is a further 10% discount. Daniel wants to buy a pair of pants and has a membership card, the cost of the pants is 150 $: How much will Daniel need to pay in total?

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the final price of the pants
00:03 Calculate each discount separately
00:13 Convert percentages to fractions and multiply by the initial price
00:22 Break down 100 into factors of 20 and 5, and reduce wherever possible
00:44 This is the initial discount
00:50 Subtract this discount from the original price
00:57 This is the price after the initial discount (20%)
01:09 Proceed to calculate the club members' discount (10%)
01:16 Convert percentages to fractions and multiply by the relevant price
01:22 Break down 100 into factors of 10 and 10, and reduce wherever possible
01:32 This is the discount that needs to be subtracted to determine the final price
01:39 Subtract the discount from the price
01:42 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In a clothing store there is a - 20% discount on all pants in the store. For customers with a membership there is a further 10% discount. Daniel wants to buy a pair of pants and has a membership card, the cost of the pants is 150 $: How much will Daniel need to pay in total?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll sequentially apply the discounts.

  • Step 1: Calculate the store discount (20% off).

  • Step 2: Apply the membership discount (additional 10% off) on the reduced price.

Let's calculate:

Step 1: The store discount is 20%, so the price after the store discount is:

Price after 20% discount=$150×(10.20) \text{Price after 20\% discount} = \$150 \times (1 - 0.20)

Price after 20% discount=$150×0.80=$120 \text{Price after 20\% discount} = \$150 \times 0.80 = \$120

Step 2: With the membership card, Daniel gets an extra 10% discount on the already reduced price of $120 \$120 .

Price after additional 10% discount=$120×(10.10) \text{Price after additional 10\% discount} = \$120 \times (1 - 0.10)

Price after additional 10% discount=$120×0.90=$108 \text{Price after additional 10\% discount} = \$120 \times 0.90 = \$108

Therefore, the total amount Daniel needs to pay is $108 \$108 .

Hence, the correct choice is 2 2 : 108$ 108 \, \$ .

3

Final Answer

108 $

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Apply discounts sequentially, not all at once together
  • Technique: First discount: $150 × 0.80 = $120, then $120 × 0.90 = $108
  • Check: Total reduction is 28%, not 30%: $150 - $108 = $42 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding discount percentages together
    Don't add 20% + 10% = 30% total discount! This gives $150 × 0.70 = $105, which is wrong. Sequential discounts compound differently because the second discount applies to the already-reduced price. Always apply each discount step-by-step to the current price.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate 15% of 100:

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the discounts together to get 30%?

+

Because the second discount applies to an already reduced price! When you get 10% off the $120 (not the original $150), you save less money than if it applied to the full price.

How do I remember the correct order of discounts?

+

Apply discounts in the order given in the problem. Here, the store discount comes first, then the membership discount applies to whatever price remains.

What's the difference between 30% off once vs. 20% then 10% off?

+

30% off once: Save $45, pay $105
20% then 10% off: Save $42, pay $108
Sequential discounts always save you less money than one big discount!

Is there a formula for multiple discounts?

+

Yes! Multiply the remaining percentages: Final Price=Original×(1d1)×(1d2) \text{Final Price} = \text{Original} \times (1-d_1) \times (1-d_2)
So: $150×0.80×0.90=$108 \$150 \times 0.80 \times 0.90 = \$108

How can I quickly check if my answer makes sense?

+

Your final price should be between what each individual discount would give:
• 20% off alone: $120
• 10% off alone: $135
Your answer ($108) should be less than $120 ✓

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Percentage questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations