Examples with solutions for Ratio: Impact of a radius change on the area of a circle

Exercise #1

There are two circles.

The length of the diameter of circle 1 is 4 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 10 cm.

How many times larger is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the radius of each circle.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a circle to find the areas.
  • Step 3: Find the ratio of the areas to determine how many times larger circle 2's area is compared to circle 1's.

Step 1:
The diameter of circle 1 is 4 cm. Therefore, the radius of circle 1 is 42=2 \frac{4}{2} = 2 cm.

The diameter of circle 2 is 10 cm. Therefore, the radius of circle 2 is 102=5 \frac{10}{2} = 5 cm.

Step 2:
The area of a circle is given by A=πr2 A = \pi r^2 .
Area of circle 1 is A1=π(2)2=4π A_1 = \pi (2)^2 = 4\pi square cm.

Area of circle 2 is A2=π(5)2=25π A_2 = \pi (5)^2 = 25\pi square cm.

Step 3:
To find out how many times larger circle 2's area is than circle 1's area, we compute the ratio of the areas:
Ratio=A2A1=25π4π=254 \text{Ratio} = \frac{A_2}{A_1} = \frac{25\pi}{4\pi} = \frac{25}{4}

The ratio 254\frac{25}{4} simplifies to 6146\frac{1}{4}, indicating that the area of circle 2 is 6146\frac{1}{4} times larger than the area of circle 1.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 614 6\frac{1}{4} .

Answer

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #2

There are two circles.

One circle has a radius of 4 cm, while the other circle has a radius of 10 cm.

How many times greater is the area of the second circle than the area of the first circle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of a circle is calculated using the following formula:

where r represents the radius.

Using the formula, we calculate the areas of the circles:

Circle 1:

π42= π\cdot4² =

π16 π16

Circle 2:

π102= \pi\cdot10²=

π100 π100

To calculate how much larger one circle is than the other (in other words - what is the ratio between them)

All we need to do is divide one area by the other.

10016= \frac{100}{16}=

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Therefore the answer is 6 and a quarter!

Answer

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #3

There are two circles.

The length of the radius of circle 1 is 6 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 12 cm.

How many times greater is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Restate the problem: We are given two circles. Circle 1 has a radius of 6 cm, and Circle 2 has a diameter of 12 cm. We need to determine how many times greater the area of Circle 2 is compared to Circle 1. 2. Key information: - Radius of Circle 1: 6 cm - Diameter of Circle 2: 12 cm, which implies the radius is half of the diameter, i.e., 6 cm. 3. Potential approach: Calculate the area of both circles and find the ratio of the area of Circle 2 to the area of Circle 1. 4. Key formula: The area of a circle is given by A=πr2 A = \pi r^2 where r r is the radius. 5. Appropriate approach: Use the formula for the area of a circle to find the areas of the two circles and compare them. 6. Steps: - Compute the area of Circle 1 using its radius. - Compute the area of Circle 2 using its radius. - Calculate the ratio of the areas of Circle 2 to Circle 1. 7. Assumptions: Circles are perfect geometrical circles, and π\pi is a constant. 8. Break down: Since the radii of both circles are equal (both 6 cm), their areas will be identical. 9. Special conditions: None are expected beyond confirming equal areas due to equal radii. 10. Instructions: Ensure clarity and correctness in the solution. 11. Compare with choices: Verify if the areas are indeed equal as suggested by choice 4. 12. Common mistakes: Misunderstanding "diameter" and "radius" could lead to incorrect calculations. 13. Changing variables: Altering the radius or diameter affects circle areas proportionally to the square of the radius ratio.

To solve the problem, let's follow the necessary steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given values for each circle.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a circle, A=πr2 A = \pi r^2 , to calculate both areas.
  • Step 3: Compare the areas to determine the ratio.

Now, let's go through each step:
Step 1: We know:

  • Circle 1 has a radius r1=6 r_1 = 6 cm.
  • Circle 2 has a diameter of 12 cm, so its radius r2=122=6 r_2 = \frac{12}{2} = 6 cm.

Step 2: Using the formula A=πr2 A = \pi r^2 , calculate the area of each circle:

  • For Circle 1: A1=π(6)2=36π A_1 = \pi (6)^2 = 36\pi square centimeters.
  • For Circle 2: A2=π(6)2=36π A_2 = \pi (6)^2 = 36\pi square centimeters.

Step 3: Compare the areas by calculating the ratio:
The ratio of the area of Circle 2 to Circle 1 is:

A2A1=36π36π=1 \frac{A_2}{A_1} = \frac{36\pi}{36\pi} = 1

This means that the areas of Circle 1 and Circle 2 are identical.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that the areas are equal.

Answer

They are equal.