Examples with solutions for Equations with Absolute Values: Absolute value on both sides of the equation

Exercise #1

x+4=2x+20 |x+4|=|2x+20|

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given absolute value equation x+4=2x+20 |x+4| = |2x+20| , we consider the properties of absolute values:

  • If A=B |A| = |B| , then A=B A = B or A=B A = -B .

Applying this, we consider two cases:

  • Case 1: x+4=2x+20 x+4 = 2x+20

  • Case 2: x+4=(2x+20) x+4 = - (2x+20)

Let's solve each case:

Case 1:

x+4=2x+20 x+4 = 2x+20

Rearrange the equation:
x+4=2x+20    x2x=204 x+4 = 2x+20 \implies x - 2x = 20 - 4
x=16-x = 16
So, x=16 x = -16 .

Case 2:

x+4=(2x+20) x+4 = - (2x+20)

Distribute the negative sign:
x+4=2x20 x+4 = -2x-20

Rearrange the equation:
x+2x=204 x + 2x = -20 - 4
3x=24 3x = -24
x=8 x = -8 .

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x=8 x = -8 and x=16 x = -16 .

To verify, plug back x=8 x = -8 and x=16 x = -16 into the original equation:

  • For x=16 x = -16 : x+4=16+4=12 |x+4| = |-16 + 4| = 12 and 2x+20=2(16)+20=12 |2x+20| = |2(-16) + 20| = 12 . Both sides equal.

  • For x=8 x = -8 : x+4=8+4=4 |x+4| = |-8 + 4| = 4 and 2x+20=2(8)+20=4 |2x+20| = |2(-8) + 20| = 4 . Both sides equal.

Both solutions satisfy the original equation. Therefore, the correct answer is x=16 x = -16 and x=8 x = -8 .

Thus, the solution to the absolute value equation is:

The solutions are x=8\mathbf{x = -8} and x=16\mathbf{x = -16}.

Answer

x=8 x=-8 , x=16 x=-16

Exercise #2

x+3=2x+6 |x+3|=|2x+6|

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x+3=2x+6 |x+3| = |2x+6| , we need to consider the properties of absolute values and analyze the cases for different ranges of x x .

The equation x+3=2x+6 |x+3| = |2x+6| implies two possibilities based on absolute value properties:

  • x+3=2x+6 x+3 = 2x+6
  • x+3=(2x+6) x+3 = -(2x+6)

Let's solve each case:

Case 1: x+3=2x+6 x+3 = 2x+6

Simplify the equation:
x+3=2x+6 x + 3 = 2x + 6
Move x x to the other side:
3=x+6 3 = x + 6
Subtract 6 from both sides:
x=3 x = -3

Case 2: x+3=(2x+6) x+3 = -(2x+6)

Simplify the equation:
x+3=2x6 x+3 = -2x-6
Add 2x 2x to both sides:
3x+3=6 3x + 3 = -6
Subtract 3 from both sides:
3x=9 3x = -9
Divide both sides by 3:
x=3 x = -3

In both cases, we find that x=3 x = -3 . However, we need to verify if x=3 x = -3 satisfies the original equation:

Substitute x=3 x = -3 into the original equation:
x+3=2x+6 |x+3| = |2x+6|
3+3=2(3)+6 |-3+3| = |2(-3)+6|
0=6+6 |0| = |-6+6|
0=0 0 = 0

Therefore, x=3 x = -3 satisfies the equation. The solution to the problem is x=3 x = -3 .

In conclusion, the correct answer is x=3 x = -3 .

Answer

x=3 x=-3

Exercise #3

x1=2x+3 |x-1|=|2x+3|

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x1=2x+3 |x-1| = |2x+3| , follow these steps:

  • First, recall the property: for any real numbers a a and b b , a=b |a| = |b| implies a=b a = b or a=b a = -b .
  • We will consider two cases based on this property:

Case 1: Assume x1=2x+3 x-1 = 2x+3 .
Simplify the equation:
x1=2x+3 x-1 = 2x+3
Subtract x x from both sides:
1=x+3 -1 = x+3
Subtract 3 from both sides:
x=4 x = -4 .

Case 2: Assume x1=(2x+3) x-1 = -(2x+3) .
Simplify the equation:
x1=2x3 x-1 = -2x-3
Add 2x 2x to both sides:
3x1=3 3x-1 = -3
Add 1 to both sides:
3x=2 3x = -2
Divide everything by 3:
x=23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

Therefore, the solutions to the equation x1=2x+3 |x-1| = |2x+3| are x=4 x = -4 and x=23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

These solutions correspond to answer choice 4: x=4 x = -4 , x=23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

Thus, x=4 x = -4 and x=23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

x=4 x=-4 , x=23 x=-\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #4

x+6=3x2 |-x+6|=|3x-2|

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, follow these steps:

  • Case 1: Set x+6=3x2-x + 6 = 3x - 2.
  • Simplify and solve for xx:

x+6=3x2-x + 6 = 3x - 2
Add xx to both sides: 6=4x26 = 4x - 2
Add 2 to both sides: 8=4x8 = 4x
Divide both sides by 4: x=2x = 2

  • Case 2: Set x+6=(3x2)-x + 6 = -(3x - 2), which is x+6=3x+2-x + 6 = -3x + 2.
  • Simplify and solve for xx:

x+6=3x+2-x + 6 = -3x + 2
Add 3x3x to both sides: 2x+6=22x + 6 = 2
Subtract 6 from both sides: 2x=42x = -4
Divide both sides by 2: x=2x = -2

Finally, verify that both solutions satisfy the original absolute value equation:

  • When x=2x = 2: 2+6=624=4|-2 + 6| = |6 - 2| \Rightarrow |4| = |4|, which holds true.
  • When x=2x = -2: 2+6=628=8|2 + 6| = |-6 - 2| \Rightarrow |8| = |8|, which holds true.

Thus, both x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2 are valid solutions to the equation.

The solutions to the problem are x=2\boldsymbol{x=-2} and x=2\boldsymbol{x=2}.

Therefore, the correct answer choice is x=2\boldsymbol{x=-2} , x=2\boldsymbol{x=2}.

Answer

x=2 x=-2 , x=2 x=2

Exercise #5

x+2=x2 |x+2|=|x-2|

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x+2=x2 |x+2|=|x-2| , we begin by considering the properties of absolute values.

The statement A=B |A| = |B| implies two cases:

  • Case 1: A=B A = B
  • Case 2: A=B A = -B

For our problem, consider:

  • Case 1: x+2=x2 x + 2 = x - 2
  • Case 2: x+2=(x2) x + 2 = -(x - 2)

Let's solve each case:

  • Case 1: x+2=x2 x + 2 = x - 2
    Subtract x x from both sides: x+2x=x2x x + 2 - x = x - 2 - x Reduce to: 2=2 2 = -2 Since 22 2 \neq -2 , this case has no solution.
  • Case 2: x+2=(x2) x + 2 = -(x - 2)
    Expand the right-hand side: x+2=x+2 x + 2 = -x + 2 Add x x to both sides: x+x+2=2 x + x + 2 = 2 This simplifies to: 2x+2=2 2x + 2 = 2 Subtract 2 from both sides: 2x=0 2x = 0 Solve for x x : x=0 x = 0

Thus, the solution to x+2=x2 |x+2|=|x-2| is x=0 x = 0 . The correct answer is the choice: x=0 x = 0 .

Answer

x=0 x=0

Exercise #6

2x6=x+4 |2x-6|=|-x+4|

Video Solution

Answer

x=313 x=3\frac{1}{3} , x=2 x=2