Examples with solutions for Area of a Triangle: Using decimal fractions

Exercise #1

Calculate X using the data in the figure below.

A=18.5A=18.5A=18.5XXX101010AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing side X X of the triangle:

  • Step 1: Identify the given values: area A=18.5 A = 18.5 and height h=10 h = 10 .
  • Step 2: Use the area formula for a triangle: A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Plug in the known values into the formula:
    18.5=12×X×10 18.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times X \times 10 .
  • Step 4: Simplify and solve for X X :
    18.5=5×X 18.5 = 5 \times X
    Divide both sides by 5 to isolate X X :
    X=18.55 X = \frac{18.5}{5} .
  • Step 5: Calculate X X :
    X=3.7 X = 3.7 .

Therefore, the missing side X X is 3.7 3.7 .

Answer

3.7

Exercise #2

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

3.53.53.55.9665.9665.966AAABBBCCC4.6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base AB AB and height AC AC of the triangle.

  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a right triangle.

  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the given measurements.

Now, let's proceed:

Step 1: From the problem, the base AB=3.5 AB = 3.5 units, and the height AC=4.6 AC = 4.6 units.
Step 2: The area A A of a right triangle is given by the formula:
A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Plug in the values:
A=12×3.5×4.6 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.5 \times 4.6
A=12×16.1 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 16.1
A=8.05 A = 8.05

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 8.05\textbf{8.05} square units.

Answer

8.05

Exercise #3

Calculate X using the data in the figure below.

A=8.375A=8.375A=8.375XXX2.52.52.5AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information: The area A=8.375 A = 8.375 , one side a=X a = X , and the other side b=2.5 b = 2.5 .
  • Step 2: Utilize the formula for the area of a right triangle, A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Plug in the known values to the formula and solve for X X .

Detailed solution:

We have the area formula for a right triangle:

A=12×X×2.5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times X \times 2.5

Substitute the given area value:

8.375=12×X×2.5 8.375 = \frac{1}{2} \times X \times 2.5

Let's rearrange this equation to solve for X X :

X=8.375×22.5 X = \frac{8.375 \times 2}{2.5}

Calculate:

X=16.752.5=6.7 X = \frac{16.75}{2.5} = 6.7

Therefore, the length of side X X is 6.7\mathbf{6.7}.

This corresponds to choice 2: 6.7

Answer

6.7

Exercise #4

Calculate the area of the triangle, if possible.

7.87.87.85.55.55.5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information:
    • The base of the triangle is 7.87.8 units.
    • The height of the triangle is 5.55.5 units.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a right triangle:

The formula for the area of a triangle is:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations:

Substitute the values we have:

Area=12×7.8×5.5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7.8 \times 5.5

Calculating further:

Area=12×42.9 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 42.9 Area=21.45 \text{Area} = 21.45

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 21.4521.45 square units.

This matches with choice 4 provided: 21.45.

Answer

21.45

Exercise #5

Calculate X using the data in the figure below.

A=22.5A=22.5A=22.5X+6X+6X+6555AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine X X using the triangle area formula. Let's break it down step-by-step:

  • Step 1: The area of a triangle ΔABC \Delta ABC is given by: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
  • Step 2: We substitute the given values where the base is (X+6) (X + 6) and the height is 5 5 : 22.5=12×(X+6)×5 22.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times (X + 6) \times 5
  • Step 3: Simplify the equation: 22.5=12×5×(X+6) 22.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times (X + 6)
  • Step 4: Multiply out the constants: 22.5=52×(X+6) 22.5 = \frac{5}{2} \times (X + 6)
  • Step 5: Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides by 2: 45=5×(X+6) 45 = 5 \times (X + 6)
  • Step 6: Divide both sides by 5: 9=X+6 9 = X + 6
  • Step 7: Solve for X X : X=96=3 X = 9 - 6 = 3

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X=3 X = 3 .

Answer

3