Inverting a Log Function: Applying the formula

Examples with solutions for Inverting a Log Function: Applying the formula

Exercise #1

1log49= \frac{1}{\log_49}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the property of logarithms that relates inverses.
  • Step 2: Apply this property to the given expression.
  • Step 3: Compare with provided choices to identify the correct option.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem asks us to find the expression equal to 1log49\frac{1}{\log_4 9}.

Step 2: We use the logarithmic property logba=1logab\log_b a = \frac{1}{\log_a b}. Thus, replacing b b with 9 and a a with 4, we have:

1log49=log94\frac{1}{\log_4 9} = \log_9 4.

Step 3: Comparing this result to the provided choices, we find that the correct answer is log94\log_9 4, corresponding to Choice 1.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is log94\log_9 4.

Answer

log94 \log_94

Exercise #2

1ln8= \frac{1}{\ln8}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression to simplify, 1ln8 \frac{1}{\ln 8} .
  • Step 2: Apply the change of base formula:

Using the change of base formula, we have:
log8e=lneln8 \log_8 e = \frac{\ln e}{\ln 8} Since lne=1\ln e = 1, substituting gives:
log8e=1ln8 \log_8 e = \frac{1}{\ln 8}

Therefore, the expression 1ln8\frac{1}{\ln 8} can be rewritten as log8e\log_8 e.

Thus, the correct choice is log8e\log_8 e.

Answer

log8e \log_8e

Exercise #3

(log7x)1= (\log_7x)^{-1}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we must determine the reciprocal of the logarithm expression log7x \log_7 x . This involves finding the inverse using the properties of logarithms.

  • Step 1: Recognize that the expression (log7x)1 (\log_7 x)^{-1} is asking for the reciprocal of the logarithm.
  • Step 2: Apply the inverse property of logarithms: (logba)1=logab(\log_b a)^{-1} = \log_a b.

Applying this property to our problem, we set b=7b = 7 and a=xa = x. Therefore, (log7x)1(\log_7 x)^{-1} transforms to:

logx7 \log_x 7

Thus, the value of the expression (log7x)1 (\log_7 x)^{-1} is logx7 \log_x 7 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is logx7 \log_x 7 .

Answer

logx7 \log_x7

Exercise #4

2xlog89log98= \frac{\frac{2x}{\log_89}}{\log_98}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will simplify the expression 2xlog89log98\frac{\frac{2x}{\log_8 9}}{\log_9 8}.

Step 1: Apply the inverse log property.

The property logba×logab=1\log_b a \times \log_a b = 1 states that these logs are multiplicative inverses.

Thus, log89×log98=1\log_8 9 \times \log_9 8 = 1, meaning 1log98=log89\frac{1}{\log_9 8} = \log_8 9.

Step 2: Substitute log89\log_8 9 with 1log98\frac{1}{\log_9 8} in the original fraction.

Given the expression is 2xlog89log98\frac{\frac{2x}{\log_8 9}}{\log_9 8}, it becomes:

2x1log98×1log98=2x×1=2x\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{\log_9 8}} \times \frac{1}{\log_9 8} = 2x \times 1 = 2x.

Step 3: Simplify the expression.

The multiplication results in the cancelling of the logarithmic terms through the multiplicative inverse relationship.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x2x.

Answer

2x 2x

Exercise #5

4a2log79 ⁣:log97=16 \frac{4a^2}{\log_79}\colon\log_97=16

Calculate a.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The given problem requires us to solve for a a from the equation:

4a2log79:log97=16\frac{4a^2}{\log_7 9} : \log_9 7 = 16.

First, recognize that the expression  ⁣:\colon represents division, thus:

4a2log79=log97×16.\frac{4a^2}{\log_7 9} = \log_9 7 \times 16.

From the property of logarithms, we know log97=1log79\log_9 7 = \frac{1}{\log_7 9}. Hence, we can express the equation as:

4a2log79=16log79.\frac{4a^2}{\log_7 9} = \frac{16}{\log_7 9}.

By equating both sides and simplifying, we get:

4a2=16.4a^2 = 16.

Solving for a2 a^2 gives:

a2=4.a^2 = 4.

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

a=±2.a = \pm2.

Therefore, the value of a a is ±2 \pm 2 .

Answer

±2 \pm2