Examples with solutions for Area of a Triangle: Using variables

Exercise #1

Since the area of the triangle is equal to 15.

Find X.

555xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find x x , the vertical height of the triangle, we will use the area formula for a triangle:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

We know that:

  • The area of the triangle is 15.
  • The base of the triangle, BE BE , is 5 units.
  • The height of the triangle, AE AE , is x x units.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

15=12×5×x 15 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times x

First, simplify the right side of the equation:

15=52×x 15 = \frac{5}{2} \times x

To isolate x x , multiply both sides by 2:

30=5x 30 = 5x

Finally, divide both sides by 5 to solve for x x :

x=305=6 x = \frac{30}{5} = 6

Therefore, the value of x x is 6.

Answer

6

Exercise #2

Since the area of the triangle is equal to 15.

Find X.

333xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x , let's apply the standard formula for the area of a triangle:

  • Given that the area A=15 A = 15 , base b=3 b = 3 , and height h=x h = x .

The area formula is:

A=12×b×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

15=12×3×x 15 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times x

Now, simplify and solve for x x :

15=32×x 15 = \frac{3}{2} \times x

Multiply both sides by 23 \frac{2}{3} to isolate x x :

x=15×23 x = 15 \times \frac{2}{3}

Calculating, we obtain:

x=303=10 x = \frac{30}{3} = 10

Thus, the height x x of the triangle is x=10 x = 10 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=10 x = 10 .

Answer

10

Exercise #3

The area of the triangle is equal to 18.

Calculate X.

666xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x , we begin by applying the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Given: the area is 18, AE is the height (6) , and EC is the x.

Insert the known values into the formula:

18=12×6×x 18 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times x

Simplify the equation:

18=3x 18 = 3x

Next, solve for x x by dividing both sides by 3:

x=183 x = \frac{18}{3}

Calculate:

x=6 x = 6

Thus, the length x x is 6 \mathbf{6} .

Answer

6

Exercise #4

The area of the triangle below is equal to 21.

Calculate X.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's apply the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the area of a triangle, which is A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula: 21=12×7×x 21 = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times x .
  • Step 3: Simplify and solve the equation for x x .

Now, let's work through each step more precisely:
Step 1: We're given the area formula as A=12×b×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h .
Step 2: Substitute in the known values: the area A=21 A = 21 , the base b=7 b = 7 , and the height h=x h = x , leading to the equation 21=12×7×x 21 = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times x .
Step 3: Solve for x x – first simplify the multiplication on the right: 21=72×x 21 = \frac{7}{2} \times x .
Step 4: To isolate x x , multiply both sides by 2 to get 42=7x 42 = 7x .
Step 5: Finally, divide both sides by 7 to solve for x x : x=427=6 x = \frac{42}{7} = 6 .

Therefore, the value of x x is 6 6 .

Answer

6

Exercise #5

The area of the triangle is 9.

Calculate X.

333xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given base and area of the triangle.
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula to find the height x x .
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to determine x x .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the base BC=3 BC = 3 and the area of the triangle as 9 9 .
Step 2: We'll use the formula Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, the equation becomes 9=12×3×x 9 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times x .
Rearranging for x x , we have: x=2×93=183=6 x = \frac{2 \times 9}{3} = \frac{18}{3} = 6 .

Thus, the solution to the problem is x=6 x = 6 .

Answer

6

Exercise #6

The area of the triangle below is equal to 3.

Calculate X.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Solve for X X .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem provides the area of the triangle as 3 3 square units, with the base of the triangle as 2 2 units.
Step 2: The formula used for the area of a triangle is Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
Given that the base is 2 2 and the area is 3 3 , we rearrange to find X X (the height):

3=12×2×X 3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times X

Simplifying, we get:

3=X 3 = X

Therefore, the length of X X is 3 3 .

Answer

3

Exercise #7

The area of the triangle is 12.

Calculate X.

333xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for the area of a triangle:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information: Area = 12, base BC=3 BC = 3 , height AE=x AE = x .
  • Step 2: Use the area formula: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x (height) using x=2×Areabase x = \frac{2 \times \text{Area}}{\text{base}} .

Now, substituting the known values into the equation, we get:

x=2×123 x = \frac{2 \times 12}{3}

Performing the multiplication and division yields:

x=243=8 x = \frac{24}{3} = 8

Therefore, the length of x x is 8.

Answer

8

Exercise #8

The area of the triangle is 16.

Calculate X.

444xxxAAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the value of x x , given that the area of the triangle is 16 and the base is known to be 4.

  • Step 1: Identify known values.
    We know the area A=16 A = 16 and base b=4 b = 4 .
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula:
    A=12×b×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h , where h h is the height we need to calculate.
  • Step 3: Solve for height x x .
    Substitute values into the formula: 16=12×4×x 16 = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times x .
  • Step 4: Perform the necessary calculations:
    Simplify the equation: 16=2×x 16 = 2 \times x .
    Divide both sides by 2 to solve for x x .

The calculation simplifies to x=8 x = 8 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=8 x = 8 .

Answer

8

Exercise #9

Triangle ABC is a right triangle.

The area of the triangle is 6 cm².

Calculate X and the length of the side BC.

S=6S=6S=6444X-1X-1X-1X+1X+1X+1AAACCCBBB

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula to calculate the area of the right triangle:

ACBC2=cateto×cateto2 \frac{AC\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{cateto\times cateto}{2}

And compare the expression with the area of the triangle 6 6

4(X1)2=6 \frac{4\cdot(X-1)}{2}=6

Multiplying the equation by the common denominator means that we multiply by 2 2

4(X1)=12 4(X-1)=12

We distribute the parentheses before the distributive property

4X4=12 4X-4=12 / +4 +4

4X=16 4X=16 / :4 :4

X=4 X=4

We replace X=4 X=4 in the expression BC BC and

find:

BC=X1=41=3 BC=X-1=4-1=3

Answer

X=4, BC=3

Exercise #10

Look at the triangle ABC below.

BC = 6

AD = X

Express the area of the triangle using X.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To express the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC using X X , follow these steps:

  • Identify the base BC=6 BC = 6 .
  • Identify the height as AD=X AD = X .
  • Use the formula for the area of a triangle: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Substitute the known values: Area=12×6×X \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times X .
  • Simplify the expression: Area=6X2 \text{Area} = \frac{6X}{2} .
  • Further simplify: Area=3X \text{Area} = 3X .

Comparing this with the choices given, choices B (6X2 \frac{6X}{2} ) and C (3X 3X ) are both valid representations of the area.

Therefore, the correct answer is that choices B and C are correct.

Answers B and C are correct.

Answer

Answers B and C are correct.

Exercise #11

Calculate X using the data in the figure below.

A=22.5A=22.5A=22.5X+6X+6X+6555AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine X X using the triangle area formula. Let's break it down step-by-step:

  • Step 1: The area of a triangle ΔABC \Delta ABC is given by: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
  • Step 2: We substitute the given values where the base is (X+6) (X + 6) and the height is 5 5 : 22.5=12×(X+6)×5 22.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times (X + 6) \times 5
  • Step 3: Simplify the equation: 22.5=12×5×(X+6) 22.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times (X + 6)
  • Step 4: Multiply out the constants: 22.5=52×(X+6) 22.5 = \frac{5}{2} \times (X + 6)
  • Step 5: Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides by 2: 45=5×(X+6) 45 = 5 \times (X + 6)
  • Step 6: Divide both sides by 5: 9=X+6 9 = X + 6
  • Step 7: Solve for X X : X=96=3 X = 9 - 6 = 3

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X=3 X = 3 .

Answer

3

Exercise #12

Triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle

GE=X+2 DG=8

The area of the triangle is 24 cm².

DG is the height of the FE

Calculate the side FE

S=24S=24S=24888EEEDDDFFFGGGX+2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will calculate the length of side FE FE using the area formula for a triangle:

  • Step 1: Use the formula for the area of a triangle: A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .

  • Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula.
    We know that A=24cm2 A = 24 \, \text{cm}^2 and height=8cm \text{height} = 8 \, \text{cm} .

  • Step 3: Set up the equation: 24=12×base×8 24 = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times 8 .

  • Step 4: Simplify and solve for the base:24=82×base24=4×base 24 = \frac{8}{2} \times \text{base} \rightarrow 24 = 4 \times \text{base} .

  • Step 5: Solve for base \text{base} : base=244=6cm \text{base} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \, \text{cm} .

Therefore, the side FE FE of the triangle is 6 cm.

Answer

6 cm

Exercise #13

The area of triangle ABC is equal to 2X+16 cm².

Work out the value of X.

333X+5X+5X+5BBBAAACCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of triangle ABC is equal to:

AD×BC2=2x+16 \frac{AD\times BC}{2}=2x+16

As we are given the area of the triangle, we can insert this data into BC in the formula:

AD×(BD+DC)2=2x+16 \frac{AD\times(BD+DC)}{2}=2x+16

AD×(x+5+3)2=2x+16 \frac{AD\times(x+5+3)}{2}=2x+16

AD×(x+8)2=2x+16 \frac{AD\times(x+8)}{2}=2x+16

We then multiply by 2 to eliminate the denominator:

AD×(x+8)=4x+32 AD\times(x+8)=4x+32

Divide by: (x+8) (x+8)

AD=4x+32(x+8) AD=\frac{4x+32}{(x+8)}

We rewrite the numerator of the fraction:

AD=4(x+8)(x+8) AD=\frac{4(x+8)}{(x+8)}

We simplify to X + 8 and obtain the following:

AD=4 AD=4

We now focus on triangle ADC and by use of the Pythagorean theorem we should find X:

AD2+DC2=AC2 AD^2+DC^2=AC^2

Inserting the existing data:

42+(x+5)2=(65)2 4^2+(x+5)^2=(\sqrt{65})^2

16+(x+5)2 =65/16 16+(x+5)^2\text{ }=65/-16

(x+5)2=49/ (x+5)^2=49/\sqrt{}

x+5=49 x+5=\sqrt{49}

x+5=7 x+5=7

x=75=2 x=7-5=2

Answer

2 cm

Exercise #14

The area of the triangle ABC is 4X+16 cm².

Express the length AD in terms of X.

S=4X+16S=4X+16S=4X+16X+4X+4X+4AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of triangle ABC is:

AB×AC2=S \frac{AB\times AC}{2}=S

Into this formula, we insert the given data:

AB×(x+4)2=4x+16 \frac{AB\times(x+4)}{2}=4x+16

AB×(x+4)2=4(x+4) \frac{AB\times(x+4)}{2}=4(x+4)

Notice that X plus 4 on both sides is reduced, and we are left with the equation:

AB2=4 \frac{AB}{2}=4

We then multiply by 2 and obtain the following:

AB=4×2=8 AB=4\times2=8

If we now observe the triangle ABC we are able to find side BC using the Pythagorean Theorem:

AB2+AC2=BC2 AB^2+AC^2=BC^2

We first insert the existing data into the formula:

82+(x+4)2=BC2 8^2+(x+4)^2=BC^2

We extract the root:

BC=64+x2+2×4×x+42=x2+8x+64+8=x2+8x+72 BC=\sqrt{64+x^2+2\times4\times x+4^2}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+64+8}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+72}

We can now calculate AD by using the formula to calculate the area of triangle ABC:

SABC=AD×BC2 S_{\text{ABC}}=\frac{AD\times BC}{2}

We then insert the data:

4x+16=AD×x2+8x+802 4x+16=\frac{AD\times\sqrt{x^2+8x+80}}{2}

AD=(4x+16)×2x2+8x+80=8x+32x2+8x+80 AD=\frac{(4x+16)\times2}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+80}}=\frac{8x+32}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+80}}

Answer

8x+32x2+8x+80 \frac{8x+32}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+80}}

Exercise #15

Given the rectangle ABCD

Given BC=X and the side AB is larger by 4 cm than the side BC.

The area of the triangle ABC is 8X cm².

What is the area of the rectangle?

S=8XS=8XS=8XX+4X+4X+4XXXAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's calculate the area of triangle ABC:

8x=(x+4)x2 8x=\frac{(x+4)x}{2}

Multiply by 2:

16x=(x+4)x 16x=(x+4)x

Divide by x:

16=x+4 16=x+4

Let's move 4 to the left side and change the sign accordingly:

164=x 16-4=x

12=x 12=x

Now let's calculate the area of the rectangle, multiply the length and width where BC equals 12 and AB equals 16:

16×12=192 16\times12=192

Answer

192

Exercise #16

Express the area of the triangle ABC in terms of X.

2X2X2XAAABBBCCCDDD8X+1

Video Solution

Answer

X+923X22X1 \frac{X+9}{2}\sqrt{3X^2-2X-1}