Examples with solutions for Area of a Parallelogram: Using external height

Exercise #1

ABCD is a parallelogram.

BE is its external height.

DC = 7 cm
BE = 4 cm

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

Area=Base×Height\text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height}

Here, the base DCDC is given as 7 cm, and the height BEBE is given as 4 cm.

Now, substituting the known values into the formula, we get:

Area=7cm×4cm=28cm2\text{Area} = 7 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm} = 28 \, \text{cm}^2

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 28cm2\boxed{28 \, \text{cm}^2}.

Answer

28 cm²

Exercise #2

ABCD is a parallelogram.

BE is its external height.

AD = 3 cm
BE = 6 cm

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base of the parallelogram as AD=3cm AD = 3 \, \text{cm} .
  • Step 2: Identify the external height as BE=6cm BE = 6 \, \text{cm} .
  • Step 3: Use the area formula for the parallelogram: Area=Base×Height \text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height}
  • Step 4: Substitute the given measurements into the formula: Area=3cm×6cm \text{Area} = 3 \, \text{cm} \times 6 \, \text{cm}
  • Step 5: Compute the area: Area=18cm2 \text{Area} = 18 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 18cm2 18 \, \text{cm}^2 , which matches the given answer choice.

The correct answer is choice 2: 18 cm².

Answer

18 cm²

Exercise #3

Given the parallelogram in which CF is the exterior height of side BD:

AAABBBDDDCCCFFF1012

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the area of the parallelogram, consider the following details:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and height of the parallelogram. Here, the side that is used as the base is BD, which has an external perpendicular line, CF, indicating the height.
  • Step 2: Given that CF=12 CF = 12 (the height), and the base BD=10 BD = 10 , you can calculate the area using the formula Area=base×height\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Given these values, the area calculation is as follows:
Step 2: The base BD BD is 10, and the height CF CF is 12. Thus:
Area=10×12=120 \text{Area} = 10 \times 12 = 120 .

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 120 120 .

Answer

120

Exercise #4

Look at the parallelogram ABCD.

The area ABCD is 60 cm².
AD=8 AD=8

Calculate the height of ABCD.

S=60S=60S=60888AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the height of parallelogram ABCD using the area formula for parallelograms:

  • Step 1: Recall the formula Area=base×height\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}.
  • Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula: 60=8×height60 = 8 \times \text{height}.
  • Step 3: Rearrange the formula to solve for height: height=608\text{height} = \frac{60}{8}.
  • Step 4: Perform the division to find the height: height=7.5\text{height} = 7.5 cm.

Therefore, the height of parallelogram ABCD is 7.57.5 cm.

Answer

7.5