Parallelogram - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Parallelogram

Parallelogram is a four-sided polygon (quadrilateral) where opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. A key feature of parallelograms is that they have two sets of parallel lines, which gives them their name. Examples of parallelograms include squares, rectangles, and rhombuses, which are all specific types of parallelograms with additional unique properties.

Characteristics of the Parallelogram

  • Sides opposite in a quadrilateral: are sides that do not have a common meeting point.
  • Adjacent sides in a quadrilateral: are sides that have a common meeting point.
  • Adjacent angles: are 2 angles that have a common vertex and side.
  • Opposite angles in the quadrilateral are angles that do not have common sides.
  • Diagonal: is a section that connects 2 non-adjacent vertices (and is not a side)

If the data is:

  • ABǁCD AB ǁ CD
  • ADǁBC AD ǁ BC

Then: ABCD ABCD is a parallelogram

Parallelogram

A1 - Parallelogram KLMN

Practice Parallelogram

Examples with solutions for Parallelogram

Exercise #1

Calculate the area of the following parallelogram:

101010888101010888666

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the area of the parallelogram, we will simply apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

  • Identify the base: The length of the base is 10cm10 \, \text{cm}.
  • Identify the height: The perpendicular height is given as 6cm6 \, \text{cm}.

Apply the formula: Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Substitute the known values: Area=10cm×6cm \text{Area} = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 6 \, \text{cm} .

Calculate the result: Area=60cm2 \text{Area} = 60 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 60cm2 60 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Answer

60 cm²

Exercise #2

Calculate the area of the following parallelogram:

666555

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, we need to remember the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

Side * Height perpendicular to the side

In the diagram, although it's not presented in the way we're familiar with, we are given the two essential pieces of information:

Side = 6

Height = 5

Let's now substitute these values into the formula and calculate to get the answer:

6 * 5 = 30

Answer

30 cm²

Exercise #3

ABCD is a parallelogram.

AH is the height.

DC = 6
AH = 3

What is the area of the parallelogram?

666333AAABBBCCCDDDHHH

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

  • The given base DC DC is 6 cm.
  • The perpendicular height AH AH from point A A to base DC DC is 3 cm.

The formula for the area of a parallelogram is:

Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}

Substituting the given values, we have:

Area=6×3 \text{Area} = 6 \times 3

Thus, the area of parallelogram ABCDABCD is:

Area=18cm2 \text{Area} = 18 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 18cm218 \, \text{cm}^2.

Answer

18 cm²

Exercise #4

ABCD is a parallelogram.

AH is its height.

Given in cm:

AB = 7

AH = 2

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

777222AAABBBCCCDDDHHH

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and height.
    Here, the base AB AB is 7cm 7 \, \text{cm} and the perpendicular height AH AH is 2cm 2 \, \text{cm} .
  • Step 2: Use the area formula for a parallelogram:
    Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}
  • Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula:
    Area=7×2=14cm2 \text{Area} = 7 \times 2 = 14 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 14 cm2 \textbf{14 cm}^2 .

Answer

14 cm².

Exercise #5

Given the parallelogram of the figure

What is your area?

7cm7cm7cmAAABBBCCCDDDEEE4cm

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram, we will use the formula:

A=base×height A = \text{base} \times \text{height}

From the problem, we identify the base as 7cm 7 \, \text{cm} and the height as 4cm 4 \, \text{cm} . Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

A=7cm×4cm=28cm2 A = 7 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm} = 28 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 28cm2 28 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Answer

28cm2 28\operatorname{cm}^2

Exercise #6

Given the parallelogram of the figure

What is your area?

888333AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
    We have a base b=8 b = 8 and a height h=3 h = 3 .
  • Step 2: Apply the area formula for a parallelogram.
    The area A A is given by the formula A=b×h A = b \times h .
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation.
    Substitute the known values into the formula to get A=8×3=24 A = 8 \times 3 = 24 .

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 24 24 .

Answer

24 24

Exercise #7

Below is the parallelogram ABCD.

AEC = 90°

What is the area of the parallelogram?

111111999AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of parallelogram ABCD, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and height from the given diagram.
  • Step 2: Apply the area formula for the parallelogram.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the identified base and height.

Let's execute these steps:

Step 1: In parallelogram ABCD, the length of side CD is given as 11 cm. Since angle AEC is a right angle, AE, which measures 9 cm, serves as the height of the parallelogram.

Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a parallelogram:
Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
Area=11cm×9cm=99cm2 \text{Area} = 11 \, \text{cm} \times 9 \, \text{cm} = 99 \, \text{cm}^2

Thus, the area of the parallelogram ABCD is 99cm2\mathbf{99 \, \text{cm}^2}.

Answer

99 99 cm².

Exercise #8

Look at the parallelogram in the figure.

h = 6

What is the area of the parallelogram?

131313hhhAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the given parallelogram, we will use the standard formula for the area of a parallelogram, which is the product of its base and height.

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
  • Step 2: Base of the parallelogram is given as 13 13 cm.
  • Step 3: Height is given as 6 6 cm.

Now, let's proceed with the calculation:

Using the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}

Substituting the known values:

Area=13cm×6cm \text{Area} = 13 \, \text{cm} \times 6 \, \text{cm}

Area=78cm2 \text{Area} = 78 \, \text{cm}^2

Hence, the area of the parallelogram is 78cm2\mathbf{78 \, \text{cm}^2}.

Answer

78 78 cm².

Exercise #9

Given the parallelogram of the figure

What is your area?

999555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of a parallelogram is calculated using the formula A=base×height A = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

From the figure, we identify the base BC BC as 9 cm and the perpendicular distance (height) from point E E to BC BC as 5 cm.

Substituting into the formula for area, we have:

A=9cm×5cm=45cm2 A = 9 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm} = 45 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 45cm2 45 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Looking at the provided answer choices, the correct choice is:

45 45 cm².

Answer

45 45 cm².

Exercise #10

AB = 15 cm

The height of the rectangle is 6 cm.

AAABBBDDDCCC156

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given base and height.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the provided dimensions.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base b b is equal to the length AB AB , which is 15 cm\text{15 cm}. The height h h corresponding to this base is 6 cm\text{6 cm}.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a parallelogram:
Area=b×h\text{Area} = b \times h.
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we have:
Area=15×6=90cm2\text{Area} = 15 \times 6 = 90 \, \text{cm}^2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Area=90cm2 \text{Area} = 90 \, \text{cm}^2 , which matches choice .

Answer

90

Exercise #11

AB = 10 cm

The height of the rectangle is 5 cm.

AAABBBDDDCCC105

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the height from the given information.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a parallelogram: A=base×height A = \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the given values.

Let's proceed with the solution:
Step 1: The given base AB AB is 10 cm, and the height is 5 cm.
Step 2: The formula for the area of a parallelogram is A=base×height A = \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Substituting the provided values, we get:
A=10cm×5cm A = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm}
A=50cm2 A = 50 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 50cm2 50 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Answer

50

Exercise #12

AB = 32 cm

The height of the rectangle is 15 cm.

AAABBBDDDCCC3215

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the area of the parallelogram, we'll use the standard area formula for a parallelogram:

Area=base×height\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}

From the problem, the base AB=32cm AB = 32 \, \text{cm} and the height is 15cm 15 \, \text{cm} .

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

Area=32×15\text{Area} = 32 \times 15

Perform the multiplication:

32×15=48032 \times 15 = 480

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 480 cm2 \text{480 cm}^2 .

The correct answer is choice 4: 480.

Answer

480

Exercise #13

AB = 5 cm

The height of the rectangle is 2 cm.

AAABBBDDDCCC52

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the parallelogram, we will follow these steps:

  • Identify the base and the corresponding height.
  • Use the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
  • Perform the calculation to find the area.

Let's execute these steps:

Step 1: Identify the given measurements. The base AB=5cm AB = 5 \, \text{cm} , and the height corresponding to it is 2cm 2 \, \text{cm} .

Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram, which is A=b×h A = b \times h .

Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula:
A=5cm×2cm=10cm2 A = 5 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} = 10 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 10cm2 10 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Answer

10

Exercise #14

AB = 25 cm

The height of the rectangle is 13 cm.

AAABBBDDDCCC2513

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the area of the parallelogram, we'll use the formula for the area, which is the product of the base and the height.

  • Identify the base and height from the information given: The base AB AB is 25 cm and the height is 13 cm.
  • Apply the formula for the area: Area=Base×Height\text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height}.
  • Substitute the given values into the formula: Area=25×13\text{Area} = 25 \times 13.
  • Perform the multiplication: Area=325\text{Area} = 325 square centimeters.

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 325cm2 325 \, \text{cm}^2 .

This corresponds to choice 1: 325.

Answer

325

Exercise #15

AB = 3 cm

Height of the rectangle = 1.5 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC31.5

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the area of the given parallelogram, we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Identify the base and height of the parallelogram.
  • Apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
  • Calculate the area using the provided measurements.

Step 1: Identify the given dimensions:

The base b b is given as 3 cm, and the height h h is 1.5 cm.

Step 2: Apply the area formula for a parallelogram:

The formula for the area of a parallelogram is A=b×h A = b \times h .

Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula:

A=3×1.5 A = 3 \times 1.5 .

Step 4: Perform the multiplication:

A=4.5 A = 4.5 square centimeters.

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 4.5 4.5 square centimeters.

Answer

4.5