Examples with solutions for Perimeter of a Rectangle: Extended distributive law

Exercise #1

The perimeter of a rectangle is 14 cm.

The area of the rectangle is 12 cm².

What are the lengths of its sides?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle each pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, let's call each pair of sides X and Y

Now let's set up a formula to calculate the perimeter of the rectangle:

2x+2y=14 2x+2y=14

Let's divide both sides by 2:

x+y=7 x+y=7

From this formula, we'll calculate X:

x=7y x=7-y

We know that the area of the rectangle equals length times width:

x×y=12 x\times y=12

We know that X equals 7 minus Y, let's substitute this in the formula:

(7y)×y=12 (7-y)\times y=12

7yy2=12 7y-y^2=12

y27y+12=0 y^2-7y+12=0

(y3)×(y4)=0 (y-3)\times(y-4)=0

From this we can claim that:

y=3,y=4 y=3,y=4

Let's go back to the formula we found earlier:

x=7y x=7-y

Let's substitute y equals 3 and we get:

x=73=4 x=7-3=4

Now let's substitute y equals 4 and we get:

x=74=3 x=7-4=3

Therefore, the lengths of the rectangle's sides are 4 and 3

Answer

3, 4