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We will perform vertical addition to find the sum of and .
. Write down under the units column.
The tens digit of is . As there are no tens in , simply bring down .
Thus, writing the results from both columns, we have .
Therefore, the sum of and is .
97
\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
Place value alignment ensures you're adding ones to ones and tens to tens. Without proper alignment, you'll add the wrong digits together and get an incorrect sum.
Place the shorter number so its rightmost digit aligns with the rightmost digit of the longer number. The 5 goes under the 2, not under the 9!
Yes! Always start with the ones column (rightmost) and work your way left. This follows the natural flow of place value and prevents errors.
Try these methods:
Think of it as zero in that place. For example, 5 is really 05, so the tens place has 0. You're adding in the tens column.
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