Solve the Vertical Addition: 90 + 9 in Column Format

Column Addition with Place Value Alignment

90+  9776 \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:02 Let's solve this math problem together!
00:05 First, we'll add two digits at a time. Sounds good?
00:09 Let's start with the ones column. Add them up and replace the old numbers.
00:14 If there's no digit to add, just put a zero. Easy, right?
00:19 Next, add the tens column. Again, swap in your answer.
00:23 And there you have it! That's how you solve it.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

90+  9776 \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this addition problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically. We have the numbers 9090 and 99.
  • Step 2: Write them down with equal alignment such that their units digits are aligned:

90+ 9 \begin{aligned} &90 \\ + &~9\\ \end{aligned}

  • Step 3: Begin by adding the rightmost column (units column): 0+9=90 + 9 = 9. Write 99 in the units place below the line.
  • Step 4: Move to the left column (tens column). Add: 9+0=99 + 0 = 9.
  • Step 5: Write 99 in the tens place below the line.

This gives us the complete sum:

90+9    99 \begin{aligned} &90 \\ + &9 \\ \underline{~~~~} \\ &99 \\ \end{aligned}

Therefore, the sum of 9090 and 99 is 99\textbf{99}.

Referring to the multiple-choice answers provided, the correct choice is \textbf{choice 4: 99}.

3

Final Answer

99

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Always line up digits by their place value positions
  • Technique: Add column by column from right to left: 0+9=9, then 9+0=9
  • Check: Verify 90+9=99 90 + 9 = 99 using mental math or calculator ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Misaligning numbers when setting up the column
    Don't line up numbers from the left side like words = wrong place values! This puts 9 in the tens place instead of units. Always align digits by their place value positions (units under units, tens under tens).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just write the numbers side by side and add?

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Column addition helps you organize by place value! When numbers have different lengths like 90 and 9, lining them up vertically prevents mistakes and makes the addition clear.

What if there's no number in a column to add?

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Treat empty spaces as zero! In this problem, when adding the tens column, you're really doing 9+0=9 9 + 0 = 9 since 9 has no tens digit.

Do I always start from the right side?

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Yes, always start with the units column! This follows the same pattern as counting and helps you handle any carrying that might be needed in harder problems.

How do I know if my column setup is correct?

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Check that digits in the same place value are lined up vertically. Units under units, tens under tens, hundreds under hundreds, etc.

What's the difference between this and regular addition?

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It's the same math, just organized vertically! Column format makes it easier to see place values and prevents errors, especially with larger numbers.

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