Addition with Place Value: Adding 3 Tens and 4 Units to 55

Place Value Addition with Tens and Units

What number do we get if we add 3 tens and 4 units to the number 55?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What number do we get if we add 3 tens and 4 units to the number 55?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the 3 tens to the number 55.
  • Step 2: Add the 4 units to the result from Step 1.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: We need to add three tens to 55. Three tens equal 3×10=303 \times 10 = 30.
Thus, adding 30 to 55 gives us:

55+30=8555 + 30 = 85

Step 2: Now, we add the 4 units to the result of Step 1 (which is 85).
Adding 4 gives us:

85+4=8985 + 4 = 89

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 89 89 .

3

Final Answer

89 89

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Place Value Rule: Add tens to tens position, units to units position
  • Technique: 3 tens = 30, so 55 + 30 = 85, then 85 + 4 = 89
  • Check: Count: 5 tens + 3 tens = 8 tens, 5 units + 4 units = 9 units ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding 3 and 4 directly to 55
    Don't add 3 + 4 = 7 to get 62! This ignores that 3 represents 3 tens (30), not 3 units. The tens and units have different place values. Always convert tens to their actual value first: 3 tens = 30, then add 30 + 4 = 34 to the original number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Add fifty units to the number 31.

What is the resulting number?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does '3 tens' actually mean in numbers?

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3 tens means 30! Each ten is worth 10, so 3 tens = 3×10=30 3 \times 10 = 30 . It's like having 3 groups of 10 objects each.

Why can't I just add 3 + 4 + 55?

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Because place value matters! The '3' represents 3 tens (30), not 3 units. You need to add 30 + 4 + 55 = 89, not 3 + 4 + 55 = 62.

Is there a faster way to do this problem?

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Yes! Think of it as one addition: 55 + 34 = 89. Since 3 tens and 4 units = 34, you can add them together first, then add to 55.

How can I check if 89 is the right answer?

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Break down 89 into place values: 8 tens and 9 units. Starting with 55 (5 tens, 5 units), we added 3 tens and 4 units. Check: 5 + 3 = 8 tens, 5 + 4 = 9 units ✓

What if the units add up to more than 9?

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Great question! If units exceed 9, you regroup (carry over). For example: 7 units + 6 units = 13 units = 1 ten and 3 units. Add that extra ten to the tens column!

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