Analyzing the Power Pattern: Is there a Property in 256, 64, 16, 4, 1?

Geometric Sequences with Common Ratio Identification

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

256,64,16,4,1 256,64,16,4,1

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is there any pattern? And if so, what is it?
00:03 Let's observe the change between terms
00:15 We can see that the pattern is constant and it's dividing by 4
00:20 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

256,64,16,4,1 256,64,16,4,1

2

Step-by-step solution

To identify the property of the sequence 256,64,16,4,1 256, 64, 16, 4, 1 , we'll calculate the ratio between each consecutive pair of terms:

  • First, calculate the ratio of the second term to the first term: 64256=14 \frac{64}{256} = \frac{1}{4} .
  • Next, calculate the ratio of the third term to the second term: 1664=14 \frac{16}{64} = \frac{1}{4} .
  • Then, calculate the ratio of the fourth term to the third term: 416=14 \frac{4}{16} = \frac{1}{4} .
  • Finally, calculate the ratio of the fifth term to the fourth term: 14=14 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4} .

All calculated ratios are equal to 14 \frac{1}{4} . This confirms that each term in the sequence is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 14 \frac{1}{4} or equivalently, multiplying by 0.25.

Therefore, the sequence follows the property of being a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 0.25 0.25 .

This corresponds to the answer choice: ×0.25 \times 0.25 (Choice 4).

3

Final Answer

×0.25 \times0.25

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Look for constant ratios between consecutive terms
  • Technique: Calculate 64÷256 = 0.25, then verify with other pairs
  • Check: All ratios equal 0.25, confirming geometric sequence property ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Finding differences instead of ratios
    Don't subtract consecutive terms like 256-64=192! This gives arithmetic differences, not geometric patterns. Always divide consecutive terms to find the common ratio in geometric sequences.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

12 ☐ 10 ☐ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Which numbers are missing from the sequence so that the sequence has a term-to-term rule?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if it's geometric or arithmetic?

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Check both! If differences are constant (like 3, 6, 9, 12...), it's arithmetic. If ratios are constant (like our ×0.25 \times 0.25 ), it's geometric.

Why is 1/4 the same as 0.25?

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Great question! 14=1÷4=0.25 \frac{1}{4} = 1 \div 4 = 0.25 . Both represent the same value - just in fraction vs decimal form.

What if I get different ratios for different pairs?

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Then it's not a geometric sequence! All consecutive ratios must be identical. Double-check your division - mistakes here are common.

Do I need to check every single ratio?

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Yes! Check at least 3-4 consecutive ratios. One matching pair could be coincidence, but multiple matching ratios confirm the pattern.

Can the common ratio be greater than 1?

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Absolutely! If each term is larger than the previous one, the ratio will be greater than 1. Our sequence decreases, so our ratio is less than 1.

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