Arithmetic Sequence Analysis: Identifying the Term-to-Term Rule

Arithmetic Sequences with Constant Differences

What is the term-to-term rule of the sequence below?

4, 5, 6, 7, ...

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the sequence formula
00:04 Identify the first term according to the given data
00:10 Note the constant difference between terms
00:14 This is the constant difference
00:24 Use the formula to describe an arithmetic sequence
00:30 Substitute appropriate values and solve to find the sequence formula
00:52 Properly expand brackets, multiply by each factor
00:59 Continue solving
01:05 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the term-to-term rule of the sequence below?

4, 5, 6, 7, ...

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the term-to-term rule for the sequence 4,5,6,7,4, 5, 6, 7, \ldots, we should follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the difference between consecutive terms.
  • Step 2: Establish the rule based on the constant difference.

Let's proceed with the solution:

Step 1: First, notice the differences between consecutive terms in the sequence: 54=1,65=1,76=1 5 - 4 = 1, \quad 6 - 5 = 1, \quad 7 - 6 = 1

It is clear that each term increases by 1.

Step 2: Since each term increases by 1, the term-to-term rule is to add 1 to the previous term. Therefore, if we denote the nn-th term by TnT_n, then the subsequent term Tn+1T_{n+1} can be described by: Tn+1=Tn+1 T_{n+1} = T_n + 1

This term-to-term rule can also be expressed in terms of the sequence starting point: Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 where nn is the term position in the sequence starting from the first term being termed T1=4T_1 = 4. Hence, choice 1 (n+3)(n+3) correctly represents each term in the sequence starting from n=1n = 1.

Therefore, the term-to-term rule for the sequence is Tn=n+3T_n = n + 3.

3

Final Answer

n+3 n+3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern: Find the common difference between consecutive terms
  • Technique: Calculate 5-4 = 1, 6-5 = 1, 7-6 = 1
  • Check: Verify Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 gives 4, 5, 6, 7 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing term-to-term rule with nth term formula
    Don't write just 'add 1' when asked for the term-to-term rule = incomplete answer! The question asks for the algebraic formula. Always express as Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 or identify the correct formula from given options.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between term-to-term rule and nth term formula?

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The term-to-term rule tells you how to get from one term to the next (like 'add 1'). The nth term formula like n+3 n + 3 lets you find any term directly without calculating all previous terms.

How do I know which formula is correct?

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Test each option! For n+3 n + 3 : when n=1, you get 1+3=4 ✓, when n=2, you get 2+3=5 ✓. The correct formula should work for all given terms.

Why isn't the answer just 'add 1'?

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While 'add 1' describes the pattern, the question asks for the algebraic rule. You need to express this as a formula like Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 that works for any position n.

What if the sequence starts from a different position?

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Always check what position the first term represents! If the sequence 4, 5, 6, 7... starts at n=1, then T1=4 T_1 = 4 , so the formula is Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 .

How can I double-check my arithmetic sequence formula?

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Substitute the first few values: For Tn=n+3 T_n = n + 3 , check T₁ = 1+3 = 4 ✓, T₂ = 2+3 = 5 ✓, T₃ = 3+3 = 6 ✓. All match the given sequence!

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