Break Down the Algebraic Expression: Understanding 5m

Algebraic Multiplication with Coefficient Variables

Break down the expression into basic terms:

5m 5m

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Break down the expression into basic terms:

5m 5m

2

Step-by-step solution

To break down the expression 5m 5m , we recognize it as the product of 5 5 and m m :

5m=5m 5m = 5 \cdot m

This expression can be seen as a multiplication of the constant 5 5 and the variable m m .

3

Final Answer

5m 5\cdot m

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Multiplication Rule: Numbers next to variables mean multiply: 5m=5m 5m = 5 \cdot m
  • Technique: When coefficient and variable touch, insert multiplication symbol between them
  • Check: Verify by substituting: if m=3 m = 3 , then 5m=53=15 5m = 5 \cdot 3 = 15

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing multiplication with addition
    Don't write 5m 5m as m+5 m + 5 = wrong operation! When a number sits directly next to a variable with no space or symbol, it always means multiplication. Always remember that 5m=5×m 5m = 5 \times m , not addition.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 4x^2 + 6x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is there no plus or times sign between 5 and m?

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In algebra, when a number sits directly next to a variable with no space, it automatically means multiplication! Writing 5×m 5 \times m every time would be too cluttered, so 5m 5m is the shorthand.

Is 5m the same as m5?

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Yes! Multiplication is commutative, so 5m=m5=m5 5m = m \cdot 5 = m5 . However, we always write the number first by convention, so 5m 5m is the proper form.

What's the difference between 5m and 5 + m?

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  • 5m 5m means 5 times m (multiplication)
  • 5+m 5 + m means 5 plus m (addition)

These give completely different results! If m=3 m = 3 : 5m=15 5m = 15 but 5+m=8 5 + m = 8 .

How do I know what operation to use when there's no symbol?

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When there's no symbol between a number and variable, it's always multiplication! This is a fundamental rule in algebra that never changes.

Can I write 5m as 5 × m in my answer?

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Technically yes, but 5m 5 \cdot m with the dot is preferred in algebra. The × symbol can be confused with the variable x, so mathematicians use the dot or no symbol at all.

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