Calculate (-2)³ + 2³: Adding Positive and Negative Cubes

Exponent Rules with Negative Bases

(2)3+23= (-2)^3+2^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 First, let's calculate the sign
00:06 Odd power, therefore the sign remains negative
00:14 Let's arrange the exercise so it's convenient to solve
00:19 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(2)3+23= (-2)^3+2^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Compute (2)3(-2)^3.
  • Step 2: Compute 232^3.
  • Step 3: Add the two results.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: (2)3(-2)^3 means multiplying 2-2 by itself three times.

(2)3=(2)×(2)×(2)(-2)^3 = (-2) \times (-2) \times (-2)

Start by multiplying the first two 2-2's: (2)×(2)=4(-2) \times (-2) = 4 (since the product of two negatives is positive).

Next, multiply the result by the third 2-2: 4×(2)=84 \times (-2) = -8.

Therefore, (2)3=8(-2)^3 = -8.

Step 2: Compute 232^3.

23=2×2×22^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2

Multiply the first two 2's: 2×2=42 \times 2 = 4.

Then multiply the result by the third 2: 4×2=84 \times 2 = 8.

Therefore, 23=82^3 = 8.

Step 3: Add the two results together.

We have (2)3+23=8+8(-2)^3 + 2^3 = -8 + 8.

Calculate the sum: 8+8=0-8 + 8 = 0.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 00.

3

Final Answer

0 0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Odd exponents preserve the sign of negative bases
  • Technique: Calculate (2)3=(2)×(2)×(2)=8 (-2)^3 = (-2) \times (-2) \times (-2) = -8
  • Check: Verify opposite cubes cancel: 8+8=0 -8 + 8 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the negative sign with odd exponents
    Don't calculate (-2)³ as positive 8! This ignores that odd exponents keep negative bases negative. Always remember: (-2)³ = -8, not +8, so (-2)³ + 2³ = -8 + 8 = 0.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (-2)^7= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (-2)³ equal -8 and not +8?

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With odd exponents, negative bases stay negative! Count the multiplications: (2)×(2)×(2) (-2) \times (-2) \times (-2) . First two give +4, then 4×(2)=8 4 \times (-2) = -8 .

What's the difference between (-2)³ and -2³?

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(2)3 (-2)^3 means the entire negative number is cubed, giving -8. But 23 -2^3 means take 2³ = 8 and then apply the negative sign, also giving -8. In this case, they're the same!

Why do (-2)³ and 2³ add up to zero?

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Because they are opposites! (2)3=8 (-2)^3 = -8 and 23=8 2^3 = 8 . When you add opposites like -8 + 8, they always cancel out to equal zero.

Would this work for even exponents too?

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No! Even exponents always make results positive. For example: (2)2+22=4+4=8 (-2)^2 + 2^2 = 4 + 4 = 8 , not zero. Only odd exponents preserve the negative sign.

How can I remember when exponents keep negative signs?

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  • Odd exponents: Keep the negative (like 3, 5, 7)
  • Even exponents: Always positive (like 2, 4, 6)
  • Memory trick: "Odd keeps it sad (negative), even makes it happy (positive)"

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