Evaluate -(-1)^100 × 2²: Step-by-Step Solution Guide

Negative Exponents with Order of Operations

(1)10022= -(-1)^{100}\cdot2^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 First, let's calculate the sign
00:07 Even power, therefore the sign will be positive
00:14 Let's calculate the square
00:20 1 to any power is always equal to 1
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(1)10022= -(-1)^{100}\cdot2^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to evaluate (1)10022-(-1)^{100}\cdot2^2.

  • Step 1: Calculate (1)100(-1)^{100}. Since 100 is an even number, (1)100=1(-1)^{100} = 1.
  • Step 2: Calculate 222^2. This gives us 44.
  • Step 3: Multiply the results from the first two steps: 14=41 \cdot 4 = 4.
  • Step 4: Apply the negative sign: 4-4.

Thus, when evaluating the expression, we find that the correct result is 4-4.

3

Final Answer

4 -4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Exponent Rule: Even powers of negative numbers are always positive
  • Technique: Calculate (1)100=1 (-1)^{100} = 1 then multiply by 4
  • Check: Final result includes the outer negative sign: (14)=4 -(1 \cdot 4) = -4

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the outer negative sign
    Don't calculate just (1)10022=14=4 (-1)^{100} \cdot 2^2 = 1 \cdot 4 = 4 ! This ignores the negative sign at the front and gives a positive result instead of negative. Always apply the outer negative sign last: ((1)10022)=4 -((-1)^{100} \cdot 2^2) = -4 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)\( -(2)^2= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is (1)100 (-1)^{100} equal to 1?

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When you raise -1 to an even power, the result is always positive 1! This is because you multiply -1 by itself an even number of times, and negative × negative = positive.

What's the difference between (1)100 (-1)^{100} and (1)100 -(1)^{100} ?

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(1)100 (-1)^{100} means the entire negative number is raised to the 100th power, giving 1. But (1)100 -(1)^{100} means you raise 1 to the 100th power first, then apply the negative sign, giving -1.

How do I handle the outer negative sign?

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Think of it as two separate steps: first calculate everything inside the parentheses, then apply the negative sign at the very end. So ((1)10022)=(14)=4 -((-1)^{100} \cdot 2^2) = -(1 \cdot 4) = -4 .

What if the exponent was odd, like 101?

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Then (1)101=1 (-1)^{101} = -1 because odd powers of negative numbers stay negative. Your final answer would be (14)=(4)=4 -(-1 \cdot 4) = -(-4) = 4 .

Why do we follow order of operations here?

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Order of operations (PEMDAS) tells us to handle exponents before multiplication, and the negative sign outside acts like multiplication by -1, which comes last.

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