Calculate (2×6)³: Evaluating the Cube of a Product

Power of Products with Exponent Rules

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(2×6)3= \left(2\times6\right)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's simplify this expression.
00:12 When you see parentheses with an exponent over multiplication,
00:16 raise each number inside to that power.
00:20 We'll use this formula to solve our exercise.
00:26 Here's how it's done!

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(2×6)3= \left(2\times6\right)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

We are given the expression (2×6)3 \left(2\times6\right)^3 and need to simplify it using the power of a product rule in exponents.

The power of a product rule states that when you have a product inside a power, you can apply the exponent to each factor in the product individually. In mathematical terms, the rule is expressed as:

  • (ab)n=anbn (a \cdot b)^n = a^n \cdot b^n

Applying this to our expression, we have:

(2×6)3=23×63 \left(2\times6\right)^3 = 2^3\times6^3

This means that each term inside the parentheses is raised to the power of 3 separately.

Therefore, the expression (2×6)3 \left(2\times6\right)^3 simplifies to 23×63 2^3\times6^3 as per the power of a product rule.

3

Final Answer

23×63 2^3\times6^3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Apply the exponent to each factor separately
  • Technique: Transform (2×6)3 (2×6)^3 into 23×63 2^3×6^3
  • Check: Both methods give 1728: 123=8×216=1728 12^3 = 8×216 = 1728

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the base by the exponent
    Don't calculate (2×6)3 (2×6)^3 as 12×3=36 12×3 = 36 ! This treats the exponent as a multiplier instead of repeated multiplication. Always apply the power of a product rule: (a×b)n=an×bn (a×b)^n = a^n×b^n .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply 2×6×3 to get the answer?

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The exponent 3 means multiply the entire product by itself 3 times, not multiply by 3. So (2×6)3=(2×6)×(2×6)×(2×6) (2×6)^3 = (2×6)×(2×6)×(2×6) , which equals 12×12×12=1728 12×12×12 = 1728 .

Do I have to use the power of a product rule?

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You have two valid approaches: either use (2×6)3=23×63 (2×6)^3 = 2^3×6^3 or simplify to 123 12^3 first. Both give the same answer, but the power rule helps you identify equivalent expressions.

What if there are more than two numbers inside the parentheses?

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The rule works the same way! For (2×3×5)4 (2×3×5)^4 , you get 24×34×54 2^4×3^4×5^4 . Just apply the exponent to each factor individually.

How do I know which answer choice is correct?

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Look for the expression that applies the exponent 3 to both factors. The correct answer 23×63 2^3×6^3 shows each base raised to the power of 3, following the power of a product rule.

Can I calculate the numerical value to check my work?

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Absolutely! Calculate both expressions: (2×6)3=123=1728 (2×6)^3 = 12^3 = 1728 and 23×63=8×216=1728 2^3×6^3 = 8×216 = 1728 . Getting the same result confirms you've applied the rule correctly!

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