Calculate (6×8)⁴: Evaluating a Product Raised to Fourth Power

Exponent Rules with Product Operations

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(6×8)4= \left(6\times8\right)^4=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:10 To open parentheses with an exponent, remember this tip.
00:16 Raise each number inside to the power.
00:19 We'll use this handy formula in our example.
00:23 This is one solution. Now, let's try solving it another way.
00:31 First, multiply inside the parentheses, then raise to the power.
00:38 And there you have it, the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(6×8)4= \left(6\times8\right)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of rewriting the expression (6×8)4(6 \times 8)^4, we will apply the power of a product rule. This rule states that (a×b)n=an×bn(a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n.

Let's apply this rule to our expression:

(6×8)4(6 \times 8)^4 can be rewritten as 64×846^4 \times 8^4 by applying the Power of a Product rule.

Now, let's consider the available options:

  • Choice 1: 64×846^4 \times 8^4 - This choice directly corresponds to our rewritten expression using the power of a product rule.

  • Choice 2: 48448^4 - This represents the product calculated first (6×8=486 \times 8 = 48) and then raised to the fourth power. This is also a valid representation since (6×8)4(6 \times 8)^4 is equivalent to 48448^4.

  • Choice 3: 64×86^4 \times 8 - This is incorrect because it does not correctly apply the power of a product rule.

Therefore, the correct answer according to the given choices is that (a) and (b) are correct.

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (b) are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power of Product Rule: (a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n distributes the exponent
  • Technique: Apply rule to get (6×8)4=64×84 (6 \times 8)^4 = 6^4 \times 8^4
  • Check: Both 64×84 6^4 \times 8^4 and 484 48^4 equal 5,308,416 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only applying the exponent to one factor
    Don't write (6×8)4=64×8 (6 \times 8)^4 = 6^4 \times 8 = wrong result! This only raises 6 to the fourth power while leaving 8 unchanged, which violates the power of product rule. Always apply the exponent to every factor inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are both 64×84 6^4 \times 8^4 and 484 48^4 correct?

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Both expressions represent the same calculation! Option (a) uses the power of product rule to distribute the exponent: (6×8)4=64×84 (6 \times 8)^4 = 6^4 \times 8^4 . Option (b) first calculates the product inside parentheses: 6×8=48 6 \times 8 = 48 , then raises it to the fourth power: 484 48^4 .

When should I use the power of product rule versus calculating first?

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It depends on the situation! Use the power of product rule when you need to show the expanded form or when the numbers get too large. Calculate first when you want the simplest numerical form or when doing mental math.

Does the power of product rule work with more than two factors?

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Yes! For example, (2×3×5)3=23×33×53 (2 \times 3 \times 5)^3 = 2^3 \times 3^3 \times 5^3 . The exponent distributes to every factor inside the parentheses, no matter how many there are.

What's the difference between this and the power of power rule?

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The power of product rule deals with (a×b)n (a \times b)^n , while the power of power rule deals with (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{mn} . Don't confuse multiplying bases with multiplying exponents!

Why can't I write (6×8)4=64×8 (6 \times 8)^4 = 6^4 \times 8 ?

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This violates the power of product rule! When you have (a×b)n (a \times b)^n , the exponent must apply to both factors. Writing 64×8 6^4 \times 8 only raises 6 to the fourth power, leaving 8 unchanged.

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