Calculate 3/7 and 1/3 of 210g: Finding Cake Ingredient Quantities

Fraction Operations with Real-World Applications

A chocolate cake has 210 grams of ingredients.

37 \frac{3}{7} of the ingredients are chocolate cookies and 13 \frac{1}{3} of the cake's ingredients are coconut.

How many grams of chocolate cookies and coconut are there in the cake?

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

A chocolate cake has 210 grams of ingredients.

37 \frac{3}{7} of the ingredients are chocolate cookies and 13 \frac{1}{3} of the cake's ingredients are coconut.

How many grams of chocolate cookies and coconut are there in the cake?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the weight of the chocolate cookies.
  • Step 2: Calculate the weight of the coconut.
  • Step 3: Add these two weights to find the total weight of both components.

Step 1: Calculate the weight of the chocolate cookies:
The fraction of the total ingredients that are chocolate cookies is 37 \frac{3}{7} . Thus, the weight of the chocolate cookies is:

Weight of chocolate cookies=37×210=90 grams \text{Weight of chocolate cookies} = \frac{3}{7} \times 210 = 90 \text{ grams}

Step 2: Calculate the weight of the coconut:
The fraction of the total ingredients that are coconut is 13 \frac{1}{3} . Thus, the weight of the coconut is:

Weight of coconut=13×210=70 grams \text{Weight of coconut} = \frac{1}{3} \times 210 = 70 \text{ grams}

Step 3: Add these two weights together:
To find the total weight of the chocolate cookies and coconut, we sum the individual weights:

90 grams (chocolate cookies)+70 grams (coconut)=160 grams 90 \text{ grams (chocolate cookies)} + 70 \text{ grams (coconut)} = 160 \text{ grams}

Therefore, the total weight of chocolate cookies and coconut in the cake is 160 grams.

3

Final Answer

160

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply the fraction by the whole amount to find parts
  • Technique: 37×210=3×2107=6307=90 \frac{3}{7} \times 210 = \frac{3 \times 210}{7} = \frac{630}{7} = 90
  • Check: Sum individual parts: 90g + 70g = 160g total ingredients ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions instead of multiplying by the total
    Don't add 3/7 + 1/3 = 16/21 then multiply by 210! This gives 160g for one ingredient, not the total. The fractions represent parts of the whole 210g. Always multiply each fraction by 210 separately, then add the results.

Practice Quiz

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\( \)\( \frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the fraction by 210 instead of dividing?

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Fractions tell us what part to take! When you see 37 \frac{3}{7} of 210g, it means "3 out of every 7 parts." Multiplying gives you exactly that portion.

Can I convert the fractions to decimals first?

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Yes! 370.429 \frac{3}{7} \approx 0.429 and 130.333 \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.333 . Then multiply: 0.429 × 210 = 90g and 0.333 × 210 = 70g. Just be careful with rounding!

How do I know if 160g makes sense as an answer?

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Check that your answer is less than the total (210g) but more than either individual part (90g or 70g). Since 70 < 160 < 210, it's reasonable!

What if the fractions add up to more than 1?

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That would mean you have more ingredients than the total cake, which is impossible! Always check: 37+13=1621<1 \frac{3}{7} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{16}{21} < 1

Do I need to simplify fractions before calculating?

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Not necessary for this problem! 37 \frac{3}{7} and 13 \frac{1}{3} are already in lowest terms. Just multiply directly by 210.

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