Calculate Cuboid Volume: 8cm × 2cm × 4cm Rectangular Prism

Volume Calculation with Three-Dimensional Multiplication

Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.

Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

444888222

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:10 Let's find the volume of the box.
00:13 We'll use the volume formula. Here’s how it works.
00:18 Multiply the width by the height, and then by the length.
00:22 Now, let's plug in the given values and calculate the volume!
00:38 Great job! And that's how we solve it.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.

Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

444888222

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the cuboid.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid.
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation using the known dimensions.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem states that the cuboid has a length of 8 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm.
Step 2: We will use the volume formula for a cuboid, which is:

V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substituting the given dimensions into the formula, we have:

V=8cm×2cm×4cm V = 8 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm}

Performing the multiplication:

V=16cm2×4cm=64cm3 V = 16 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 4 \, \text{cm} = 64 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 64cm3 64 \, \text{cm}^3 .

3

Final Answer

64 cm³

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume = length × width × height for rectangular prisms
  • Technique: Multiply dimensions step by step: 8 × 2 = 16, then 16 × 4 = 64
  • Check: Units should be cubic (cm³) and answer makes sense for given dimensions ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding dimensions instead of multiplying
    Don't add 8 + 2 + 4 = 14 cm³! Addition gives perimeter or surface measurements, not volume. Volume measures how much space is inside, so you need to multiply all three dimensions together. Always use length × width × height for rectangular prisms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply all three dimensions together?

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Volume measures how much space is inside a 3D shape. Think of it as layers: you have 8×2=16 square cm in each layer, and you stack 4 layers high, giving you 16×4=64 cubic cm total!

What's the difference between cm² and cm³?

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cm² measures flat area (like a piece of paper), while cm³ measures volume (space inside a box). Since we're finding how much fits inside the cuboid, we need cm³.

Does the order of multiplication matter?

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No! You can multiply length × width × height in any order: 8×2×4 = 2×4×8 = 4×8×2. They all equal 64 cm³ because multiplication is commutative.

How can I remember the volume formula?

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Think "L×W×H" - Length times Width times Height. Or imagine filling the box with unit cubes: you need length×width cubes for the bottom layer, then stack height layers!

What if the problem says 'cube' but gives different dimensions?

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If the dimensions are different (like 8, 2, 4), it's actually a rectangular prism or cuboid, not a true cube. A real cube has all sides equal. The formula stays the same!

Can volume ever be negative?

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No! Volume measures actual space, which can't be negative. If you get a negative answer, check your calculations - you may have made an error with signs or operations.

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