Calculate Hexagon Area: Finding Space with 9-Unit Diagonal

Regular Hexagon Area with Diagonal Measurement

Given the hexagon in the drawing:

999

What is the area?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the hexagon in the drawing:

999

What is the area?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the area of the hexagon, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize the provided numeral "9" as representing the diameter of the hexagon.
  • Step 2: Convert the diameter to a radius by dividing by 2. Thus, the radius r=92=4.5 r = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 .
  • Step 3: Use the regular hexagon area formula with the radius: A=332r2 A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} r^2 .

Now, we compute the area using the formula:
Step 3: Plugging in the radius, we have:
A=332(4.5)2 A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} (4.5)^2 .

First, calculate (4.5)2=20.25 (4.5)^2 = 20.25 .
Now calculate A=332×20.25 A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 20.25 .
The approximate value of 3 \sqrt{3} is 1.732. Continue the calculation:
A=3×1.7322×20.255.1962×20.252.598×20.2552.61 A = \frac{3 \times 1.732}{2} \times 20.25 \approx \frac{5.196}{2} \times 20.25 \approx 2.598 \times 20.25 \approx 52.61 .

This calculation contrives that the area calculation changed after correction:
The area of the hexagon is 52.61\approx 52.61.

Therefore, the correct choice is the area: 52.61 52.61 .

3

Final Answer

52.61

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use A=332r2 A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} r^2 for regular hexagon area
  • Technique: Convert diameter to radius: 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 units
  • Check: Verify 31.732 \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 gives 2.598×20.2552.61 2.598 \times 20.25 \approx 52.61

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using diameter directly in area formula
    Don't use d = 9 directly in the formula = wrong area of 210.43! The radius formula requires r, not d. Always convert diameter to radius first by dividing by 2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the hexagon in the drawing:

555

What is the area?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if the 9 represents diameter or side length?

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Look at the diagram carefully! The blue line goes across the entire hexagon from one vertex to the opposite vertex, which is the diagonal (diameter). A side would only connect adjacent vertices.

What's the difference between radius and side length of a hexagon?

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The radius goes from center to any vertex, while the side length connects adjacent vertices. For regular hexagons, radius = side length, but the diagonal (diameter) = 2 × radius.

Why do we use 332 \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} in the formula?

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This comes from dividing a regular hexagon into 6 equal triangles. Each triangle has area 34d2 \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} d^2 , and 6 triangles give us the total formula.

Can I use a different hexagon area formula?

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Yes! You could use A=332s2 A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} s^2 where s is side length, but since we're given the diagonal, the radius formula is more direct.

What if I don't remember the exact value of 3 \sqrt{3} ?

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Use 31.732 \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 for calculations. This approximation is accurate enough for most problems and gives you the correct answer choice.

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