Calculate Manufacturing Yield: 300 Daily Screws with Quality Control Deductions

Manufacturing Yield with Quality Control Deductions

A hardware factory that manufactured screws for one entire week.

Every day there were 300 screws manufactured.

On the second day, 14 screws were defective and and had to be thrown away.

Similarly, on the fourth day 7 screws were thrown away, and on the fifth day 26 screws were thrown away.

How many good screws were manufactured that week?

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

A hardware factory that manufactured screws for one entire week.

Every day there were 300 screws manufactured.

On the second day, 14 screws were defective and and had to be thrown away.

Similarly, on the fourth day 7 screws were thrown away, and on the fifth day 26 screws were thrown away.

How many good screws were manufactured that week?

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we calculate how many screws the factory produces in total in 7 days:

7×300=2100 7\times300=2100

Now we subtract the number of defective screws that we know the factory discarded on the second day:

210014=2086 2100-14=2086

Now let's count the number of defective screws that we know the factory discarded on the fourth day:

20867=2079 2086-7=2079

Now we record the number of defective screws that we know the factory discarded on the fifth day:

207926=2053 2079-26=2053

3

Final Answer

2053

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Total Production: Multiply daily output by number of days first
  • Technique: Subtract each defective amount: 2100 - 14 - 7 - 26
  • Check: Good screws + defective screws should equal total production ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting defectives from daily production instead of total
    Don't subtract 14, 7, and 26 from the daily 300 screws = wrong baseline! This ignores that defectives come from the total weekly production. Always calculate total production first (7 × 300 = 2100), then subtract all defectives.

Practice Quiz

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\( 74+32+6+4+4=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't I subtract the defective screws from each day separately?

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Because the defective screws are part of the daily 300! Each day still produces exactly 300 screws - some are just thrown away later. Calculate total production first, then subtract defectives.

What if there are defective screws on days not mentioned?

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Only count the defective screws that are specifically mentioned in the problem. Assume all other days had zero defective screws unless told otherwise.

How do I organize the calculation to avoid mistakes?

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Use this order: 1) Total production = 7 × 300 = 2100, 2) List all defectives: 14 + 7 + 26 = 47, 3) Good screws = 2100 - 47 = 2053

Can I add up all defective screws first, then subtract?

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Yes! That's actually more efficient: 14 + 7 + 26 = 47 total defectives, then 2100 - 47 = 2053. Both methods give the same answer.

How do I check if my answer makes sense?

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Your good screws should be less than total production but close to it. Here: 2053 is less than 2100 ✓, and only 47 screws were defective, which seems reasonable for a week's production.

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