Calculate Rectangle Diagonal Length: Finding BD When AB=4 and AD=3

Pythagorean Theorem with Rectangle Diagonals

Given the rectangle ABCD

It is known that:

AB=4

AD=3

What is the length of the diagonal BD?

444333AAABBBCCCDDDMMM

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find diagonal BD
00:04 Side values according to the given data
00:13 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD
00:22 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for BD
00:31 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the rectangle ABCD

It is known that:

AB=4

AD=3

What is the length of the diagonal BD?

444333AAABBBCCCDDDMMM

2

Step-by-step solution

We will use the Pythagorean theorem in order to find BD:

BD2=AD2+AB2 BD^2=AD^2+AB^2

Let's input the known data:

BD2=32+42 BD^2=3^2+4^2

BD2=9+16 BD^2=9+16

BD2=25 BD^2=25

We'll take the square root:

BD=25=5 BD=\sqrt{25}=5

3

Final Answer

5 5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Rectangle diagonals form right triangles with adjacent sides
  • Technique: Use d2=l2+w2 d^2 = l^2 + w^2 where d is diagonal
  • Check: Verify 52=32+42=9+16=25 5^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding side lengths instead of using Pythagorean theorem
    Don't calculate BD = AB + AD = 4 + 3 = 7! This gives the perimeter of two sides, not the diagonal length. The diagonal creates a right triangle, so you need squares. Always use BD2=AB2+AD2 BD^2 = AB^2 + AD^2 and take the square root.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The points A and O are shown in the figure below.

Is it possible to draw a rectangle so that the side AO is its diagonal?

AAAOOO

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the two sides to get the diagonal?

+

Because the diagonal is the hypotenuse of a right triangle, not a straight path along the sides! The diagonal cuts across the rectangle, creating a shorter path than going around two sides.

How do I know which sides to use in the formula?

+

Use the two sides that meet at a right angle (90°). In rectangle ABCD, if you want diagonal BD, use the two sides that connect to either B or D: AB and AD.

What if I get a decimal or square root answer?

+

That's normal! Many diagonals aren't whole numbers. If you get 26 \sqrt{26} , you can leave it as a square root or calculate the decimal approximation depending on what the problem asks.

Does it matter which diagonal I calculate?

+

No! In a rectangle, both diagonals are exactly the same length. So BD = AC always. You can calculate either one using the same method.

Can I use this method for any quadrilateral?

+

Only for rectangles and squares! Other quadrilaterals don't necessarily have right angles at the corners, so the Pythagorean theorem won't work.

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