Calculate Rectangle Perimeter: Area Ratio 1/3 Between Triangle and Rectangle

Question

Observe the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE106

The the area of the triangle ΔBCE is13 \frac{1}{3} the area of the rectangle ABCD.

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD
00:05 Apply the Pythagorean theorem to the triangle BCE
00:09 Substitute the relevant values into the equation and proceed to solve for EC
00:27 Isolate for EC
00:38 This is the length of the side EC
00:43 Apply the formula for calculating the area of a triangle
00:48 (height x by side) divided by 2
00:54 Insert the relevant values and proceed to solve for the area of the triangle
01:05 This is the area of the triangle
01:10 The triangle area equals one-third of the rectangle area according to the given data
01:21 Isolate the rectangle area
01:34 This is the rectangle area
01:43 Apply the formula for calculating rectangle area (side multiplied by side)
01:46 Insert the relevant values and proceed to solve for DC
01:52 Isolate the side DC
01:59 This is the length of the side DC
02:04 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle
02:15 Apply the formula for calculating the perimeter of the rectangle - sum of sides
02:24 Substitute in the relevant values and proceed to solve for the perimeter
02:46 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Observe triangle BCE and proceed to calculate side EC using the Pythagorean theorem:

BC2+EC2=BE2 BC^2+EC^2=BE^2

Insert the known values into the theorem:

62+EC2=102 6^2+EC^2=10^2

36+EC2=100 36+EC^2=100

EC2=10036 EC^2=100-36

EC2=64 EC^2=64

Determine the square root:

EC=8 EC=8

Calculate the area of triangle BCE:

S=BC×EC2 S=\frac{BC\times EC}{2}

Insert the known values once again:

S=6×82=482=24 S=\frac{6\times8}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

According to the given data, the area of triangle BCE is one-third of rectangle ABCD's area, therefore:

24=13 24=\frac{1}{3}

Multiply by 3:

S=3×24=72 S=3\times24=72

The area of the rectangle equals 72

Now let's determine side CD

We know that the area of a rectangle equals the length multiplied by the width, meaning:

S=BC×DC S=BC\times DC

Insert the known values in the formula:

72=6×CD 72=6\times CD

Divide both sides by 6:

CD=12 CD=12

Given that in a rectangle opposite sides are equal, AB also equals 12

Proceed to calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD:

12+6+12+6=24+12=36 12+6+12+6=24+12=36

Answer

60