Calculate Rectangle Perimeter: Area Ratio 1/3 Between Triangle and Rectangle

Question

Observe the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE106

The the area of the triangle ΔBCE is13 \frac{1}{3} the area of the rectangle ABCD.

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:09 Let's calculate the perimeter of rectangle ABCD.
00:14 Now, apply the Pythagorean theorem to triangle B C E.
00:18 Next, substitute the values into the equation and solve for E C.
00:36 Alright, let's isolate E C.
00:47 This gives us the length of side E C.
00:52 Now, use the triangle area formula, which is height times base divided by 2.
00:58 Plug in the values and solve for the triangle's area.
01:03 This result is the area of the triangle.
01:14 Remember, the triangle's area equals one-third of the rectangle's area.
01:19 Time to isolate the rectangle's area.
01:30 Now, we have the rectangle's area.
01:43 Use the rectangle area formula: length times width.
01:52 Insert values here, then find D C.
01:56 Let's isolate the side D C.
02:01 This is the length of side D C.
02:08 Remember, opposite sides in a rectangle are equal.
02:13 Now, calculate the perimeter: sum of all sides.
02:24 Substitute values and solve for the perimeter.
02:33 And there you have it! This is how we solve for the perimeter.

Step-by-Step Solution

Observe triangle BCE and proceed to calculate side EC using the Pythagorean theorem:

BC2+EC2=BE2 BC^2+EC^2=BE^2

Insert the known values into the theorem:

62+EC2=102 6^2+EC^2=10^2

36+EC2=100 36+EC^2=100

EC2=10036 EC^2=100-36

EC2=64 EC^2=64

Determine the square root:

EC=8 EC=8

Calculate the area of triangle BCE:

S=BC×EC2 S=\frac{BC\times EC}{2}

Insert the known values once again:

S=6×82=482=24 S=\frac{6\times8}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

According to the given data, the area of triangle BCE is one-third of rectangle ABCD's area, therefore:

24=13 24=\frac{1}{3}

Multiply by 3:

S=3×24=72 S=3\times24=72

The area of the rectangle equals 72

Now let's determine side CD

We know that the area of a rectangle equals the length multiplied by the width, meaning:

S=BC×DC S=BC\times DC

Insert the known values in the formula:

72=6×CD 72=6\times CD

Divide both sides by 6:

CD=12 CD=12

Given that in a rectangle opposite sides are equal, AB also equals 12

Proceed to calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD:

12+6+12+6=24+12=36 12+6+12+6=24+12=36

Answer

60