Below is a square with an area of 9.
How long are the sides of the square?
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Below is a square with an area of 9.
How long are the sides of the square?
Remember that the area of the square is equal to the side of the square raised to the second power.
The formula for the area of the square is:
We calculate the area of the square:
We extract the root:
Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
Because area is calculated by multiplying side × side, so to find the side length, you need to reverse this operation using the square root.
You can still find the square root! For example, if area = 10, then side length = . Use a calculator for non-perfect squares.
Think of it as side × side = area. If you know the area, you need to find what number times itself gives that area - that's the square root!
No! Side lengths represent distance, which is always positive. Even though , we only use the positive square root for geometry.
Area is the space inside (measured in square units), while perimeter is the distance around the edge. For this square: area = 9, perimeter = 4 × 3 = 12.
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