Calculate Slope from 100-Degree Angle: Line Direction Analysis

Question

Find the slope of a line that makes an angle of 100 degrees with the positive part of the xaxis, and indicate whether the line is ascending or descending.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the slope of the line according to the angle, and indicate if it's increasing or decreasing
00:03 We'll use the formula to calculate the slope according to the angle with the X-axis
00:06 We'll substitute the angle according to the given data and calculate to find the slope
00:15 This is the slope of the line
00:18 If the slope is negative, it means the line is decreasing
00:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the formula m=tan(θ) m = \tan(\theta)
  • Step 2: Calculate tan(100)\tan(100^\circ)
  • Step 3: Determine if the line is ascending or descending based on the slope

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We use the formula for the slope of a line:
m=tan(θ)\displaystyle m = \tan(\theta)

Step 2: Substitute θ=100\theta = 100^\circ into the formula:
m=tan(100)\displaystyle m = \tan(100^\circ)

Using a calculator, tan(100)5.67\tan(100^\circ) \approx -5.67.

Step 3: Since the slope is negative, the line is descending.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is: m=5.67 m = -5.67 , decreasing.

Answer

m=5.67 m=-5.67 decreasing