Compare Lines with Slopes -3 and -6: Finding the Greater X-Axis Angle

Question

Two lines haves slopes of -3 and -6.

Which of the lines forms a greater angle with the x axis?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find which of the lines has a larger angle with the X-axis
00:03 We'll use the formula to calculate slope based on the angle with the X-axis
00:07 Let's substitute the slope according to the given data and calculate to find the angle
00:11 Let's isolate the angle
00:24 This is the angle of the first line
00:30 Let's calculate the angle of the line with the X-axis
00:35 This is its angle with the X-axis
00:39 We'll use the same method to find the angle of the second line
00:45 Let's substitute the slope according to the given data and calculate to find the angle
00:48 Let's isolate the angle
00:55 This is the angle of the second line
01:03 Let's calculate the angle of the line with the X-axis
01:10 This is its angle with the X-axis
01:13 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To find which line forms a greater angle with the x-axis, we use the formula θ=tan1(m) \theta = \tan^{-1}(m) . This gives us the angles formed by lines with slopes m1=3 m_1 = -3 and m2=6 m_2 = -6 .

We first calculate the inverse tangent for both slopes:

  • For m1=3 m_1 = -3 , the angle is θ1=tan1(3) \theta_1 = \tan^{-1}(-3) .
  • For m2=6 m_2 = -6 , the angle is θ2=tan1(6) \theta_2 = \tan^{-1}(-6) .

The greater the absolute value of the negative slope, the closer the line is to the vertical, thus forming a greater angle with the x-axis.

Comparing 3 |-3| and 6 |-6| , we see that 6-6 has a greater absolute value, indicating a steeper angle. Hence, although 6-6 is steeper, it forms a smaller angle with the x-axis because we're considering angles formed in the positive x-direction (i.e., above the x-axis).

Therefore, the line whose slope is 3-3 forms the greater angle with the x-axis.

The line whose slope is -3 forms the greater angle.

Answer

The line whose slope is -3 forms the greater angle.