Calculate Square Base Dimensions: 36 cm³ Rectangular Prism with Height 9

Question

A rectangular prism with a volume of 36 cm³ has a square base.


Calculate the lengths of the sides of the base given that its height is 9.


V=36V=36V=36XXXXXX

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write out the volume formula V=x2×h V = x^2 \times h , where x x is the side of the square base and h h is the height.
  • Step 2: Substitute the given values V=36cm3 V = 36 \, \text{cm}^3 and h=9cm h = 9 \, \text{cm} into the formula.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The volume formula for the prism is V=x2×h V = x^2 \times h .
Step 2: Substitute the known values: 36=x2×9 36 = x^2 \times 9 .
Step 3: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 9: x2=369=4 x^2 = \frac{36}{9} = 4 .
To find x x , take the square root of both sides: x=4=2 x = \sqrt{4} = 2 .

Therefore, the length of each side of the square base is x=2cm x = 2 \, \text{cm} .

Answer

2