Calculate Swimming Speed: Converting 22½ Meters per 7 Seconds

Rate Problems with Mixed Numbers

Daniel swims lengths of 2212 22\frac{1}{2} m.


He completes a length in 7 seconds.

How many meters does he swim per second?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How many meters does Dan swim per second?
00:03 Let's divide the total length by the number of seconds it takes Dan to swim
00:08 First, let's convert the mixed number to a fraction
00:24 Let's convert division to multiplication by reciprocal
00:37 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:46 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:50 Now let's convert to a mixed number
00:54 Let's break down 45 into 42 plus 3
01:00 Let's break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:06 Convert the whole fraction to a whole number, and combine with the mixed number
01:12 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Daniel swims lengths of 2212 22\frac{1}{2} m.


He completes a length in 7 seconds.

How many meters does he swim per second?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Convert the mixed fraction to an improper fraction.
The mixed number 2212 22\frac{1}{2} can be expressed in terms of improper fraction as follows:
First, convert 2212 22\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction:
2212=2×22+12=452 22\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 22 + 1}{2} = \frac{45}{2} .

Step 2: Use the speed formula.
We know that speed = distance / time. Here, the distance is 452 \frac{45}{2} meters and the time is 7 seconds.
To find meters per second, we calculate:
452÷7=452×17=4514 \frac{45}{2} \div 7 = \frac{45}{2} \times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{45}{14} .

Step 3: Simplify the fraction.
The fraction 4514 \frac{45}{14} can be simplified. It converts to mixed number as follows:
First, divide 45 by 14 which gives a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 3.
Therefore, 4514=3314 \frac{45}{14} = 3\frac{3}{14} .

Therefore, Daniel swims 3314 3\frac{3}{14} meters per second.

3

Final Answer

3314 3\frac{3}{14}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rate Formula: Speed equals distance divided by time
  • Technique: Convert 2212÷7=452×17=4514 22\frac{1}{2} \div 7 = \frac{45}{2} \times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{45}{14}
  • Check: Convert back: 3314×7=4514×7=2212 3\frac{3}{14} \times 7 = \frac{45}{14} \times 7 = 22\frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding or subtracting instead of dividing
    Don't add 22½ + 7 = 29½ or subtract! This gives a meaningless result because rate requires division. Always divide distance by time to find speed in units per second.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 2\times\frac{5}{7}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Converting 2212 22\frac{1}{2} to 452 \frac{45}{2} makes division much easier! Dividing mixed numbers directly is confusing and error-prone.

How do I divide a fraction by a whole number?

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To divide 452÷7 \frac{45}{2} \div 7 , multiply by the reciprocal: 452×17=4514 \frac{45}{2} \times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{45}{14} . Remember: dividing by 7 is the same as multiplying by 17 \frac{1}{7} !

Why is the answer 3314 3\frac{3}{14} and not something simpler?

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This fraction is already in simplest form because 3 and 14 share no common factors. Not all rate problems give "nice" whole number answers!

What does 'meters per second' actually mean?

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Per second means "for every one second." So Daniel swims 3314 3\frac{3}{14} meters in each second that passes.

How can I check if my rate calculation is correct?

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Multiply your rate by the time: 3314×7 3\frac{3}{14} \times 7 should equal the original distance 2212 22\frac{1}{2} . If it does, you're right!

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