Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
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Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
The area of the square is equal to the side of the square raised to the second power.
That is:
Since the drawing gives us one side of the square, and in a square all sides are equal, we will solve the area of the square as follows:
Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
Because area measures space inside the square, not the distance around it! Think of it as length × width, and since both are 12, you get .
Area is the space inside (side²), while perimeter is the distance around (4 × side). For this square: Area = 144, Perimeter = 48.
Yes! Area is always measured in square units. If the side is 12 cm, then area is 144 cm². If no units are given, write "square units."
Think: "Area = side × side" because you're filling a square with smaller unit squares. Count how many fit in each row, then how many rows!
Double-check your multiplication: . Break it down: , then , so .
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