Calculate the Area of Square ABCD: Using Geometric Formulas

Square Area Formula with Variable Expressions

Look at the square below:

AAABBBDDDCCC

Which expression describes its area?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:03 Let's find the area of the square.
00:06 First, look at the side length given to us.
00:10 We use the formula: the side of the square, times itself, or side squared.
00:16 Now, let's put in the values and calculate the area. You're doing great!
00:21 And that's how we solve this problem. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the square below:

AAABBBDDDCCC

Which expression describes its area?

2

Step-by-step solution

The area of a square is equal to the measurement of one of its sides squared.

The formula for the area of a square is:

S=a2 S=a^2

Hence let's insert the given data into the formula as follows:

S=(2+x)2 S=(2+x)^2

3

Final Answer

(2+x)2 (2+x)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Square area equals side length squared: A=s2 A = s^2
  • Technique: Identify side length from diagram, then square the entire expression
  • Check: Verify the expression matches the squared side length shown ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Squaring only part of the side expression
    Don't square just the number or just the variable when the side is (2+x) = incorrect result! This gives expressions like 4+x² instead of the full expansion. Always square the complete binomial expression using (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the square below:

111111

What is the area of the square?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I identify the side length from the diagram?

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Look at the labels on the sides of the square. In this problem, the side length is shown as 2+x, which appears to be marked along one edge of the square.

Why don't I need to expand (2+x)²?

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The question asks for the expression that describes the area, not the expanded form. (2+x)2 (2+x)^2 is the correct expression, even though it could be expanded to 4+4x+x2 4 + 4x + x^2 .

What if the side length had subtraction like (2-x)?

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The same rule applies! The area would be (2x)2 (2-x)^2 . Always square the entire expression that represents the side length, whether it has addition or subtraction.

How is this different from a rectangle?

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In a square, all four sides are equal, so you only need one side measurement. For a rectangle, you'd need length × width since the sides are different lengths.

What if I see negative signs in the answer choices?

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Be careful with signs! (2+x)2 (-2+x)^2 and (x2)2 (x-2)^2 are the same, but (2x)2 (-2-x)^2 is different. Always match the exact form of the side length from the diagram.

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