Calculate the Fraction: Finding Additional Withdrawal to Reach 1/2 from 1/6

Fraction Subtraction with Common Denominators

Marcos withdrew 16 \frac{1}{6} of the money from his bank account.

How much more would he need to take out so that he has half of his money in cash?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How much does Moses need to take half of the money
00:03 Let's arrange the equation and isolate the unknown
00:20 Multiply by 3 to find the common denominator
00:25 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:32 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:35 Let's add under the common denominator
00:40 Let's calculate the numerator
00:46 Let's reduce the fraction as much as possible
00:50 Remember to divide both numerator and denominator
00:58 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Marcos withdrew 16 \frac{1}{6} of the money from his bank account.

How much more would he need to take out so that he has half of his money in cash?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the total fraction Marcos wants in cash, which is 12\frac{1}{2} of his money.
  • Step 2: Determine the fraction he has already withdrawn, which is 16\frac{1}{6}.
  • Step 3: Calculate the additional fraction he needs to withdraw. This is done by subtracting the withdrawn fraction from the desired cash fraction: 1216\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6}.

Now, let's perform the calculations:

Step 3:

Convert the fractions 12\frac{1}{2} and 16\frac{1}{6} to have a common denominator:

The least common denominator (LCD) of 2 and 6 is 6.

12=36\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} (since 1×3=31 \times 3 = 3 and 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6)

16\frac{1}{6} is already with denominator 6, so it remains 16\frac{1}{6}.

Subtract the two fractions:

3616=26\frac{3}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{6}

Simplify 26\frac{2}{6} by dividing the numerator and the denominator by 2:

26=13\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, Marcos needs to withdraw an additional 13\frac{1}{3} of his money to have half of his money in cash.

Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is 13 \frac{1}{3} .

3

Final Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Target Calculation: Find the difference between desired and current fractions
  • Technique: Convert to common denominator: 12=36 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} , then subtract
  • Check: Verify 16+13=16+26=36=12 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions instead of subtracting
    Don't calculate 12+16=46 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = wrong operation! This gives the total if he withdrew more, not how much MORE he needs. Always subtract what he has from what he wants: 1216 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{9}+\frac{1}{9}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert 1/2 to sixths?

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To subtract fractions, they must have the same denominator. Since 16 \frac{1}{6} already has denominator 6, we convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to 36 \frac{3}{6} so we can subtract easily.

How do I know 1/2 equals 3/6?

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Multiply both the numerator and denominator by the same number: 1×32×3=36 \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{3}{6} . This doesn't change the value, just the way we write it!

Do I need to simplify 2/6 to 1/3?

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Yes! Always simplify fractions to their lowest terms. Divide both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor: 26=2÷26÷2=13 \frac{2}{6} = \frac{2÷2}{6÷2} = \frac{1}{3} .

What does 'additional' mean in this problem?

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Additional means extra or more. Marcos already took out 16 \frac{1}{6} , so we need to find how much MORE he needs to reach 12 \frac{1}{2} total.

Can I check my answer a different way?

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Yes! Add what he already withdrew plus your answer: 16+13=16+26=36=12 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} . Perfect!

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