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To solve this vertical addition problem, let's break down each step:
Step 1: Align the numbers for vertical addition:
742
+ 258
Step 2: Add the units column (rightmost digits):
2 + 8 = 10, write down and carry over to the tens column.
Step 3: Add the tens column, including the carry:
4 + 5 + 1 (carry) = 10, write down and carry over to the hundreds column.
Step 4: Add the hundreds column, including the carry:
7 + 2 + 1 (carry) = 10, write down and carry over to the thousands position.
Since there is a carry in the thousands position, write down as the leading digit.
Therefore, the sum of and is .
1000
\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
When adding digits gives you 10 or more, you write down the ones digit and 'carry' the tens digit to the next column. For example, , so write 0 and carry 1.
Make sure you're aligning the digits properly in columns (ones under ones, tens under tens) and remembering to add any carried numbers to each column sum.
Try adding the numbers in a different order or use horizontal addition: . You can also estimate: , so your answer should be close!
That's totally normal! Just handle one column at a time, starting from the right. Don't forget to include any carried number when adding each new column.
Vertical addition works best from right to left because carrying affects the next column. Adding left to right makes it harder to handle carries properly and can lead to mistakes.
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