Solve 677 + 234: Three-Digit Addition in Vertical Format

Three-Digit Addition with Regrouping

677+234776 \begin{aligned} &677 \\ +& \\ &234 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time consider combining 2 digits, and then write down
00:06 Let's start by multiplying ones with ones
00:09 Write down the ones, carry 1 to tens
00:15 Multiply tens with tens, remember to add 1 to the calculation
00:19 Write down the tens digit, carry 1 to hundreds
00:23 Multiply hundreds with hundreds, remember to add 1
00:30 Write in the hundreds place
00:33 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

677+234776 \begin{aligned} &677 \\ +& \\ &234 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write the numbers one under the other, aligning their digits by place value.

  • Step 2: Add the digits from the rightmost column to the left, carrying over where needed.

Detailed Steps:
Step 1: Begin with the units place. Add the digits in the units column: 7+4=11 7 + 4 = 11 . Write down 1 in the units column and carry over the 1 to the tens column.

Step 2: Move to the tens column. Add the digits along with the carried over value: 7+3+1=11 7 + 3 + 1 = 11 . Again, write down 1 in the tens column and carry over the 1 to the hundreds column.

Step 3: In the final hundreds column, add: 6+2+1=9 6 + 2 + 1 = 9 . Write down the 9 in the hundreds column as there are no more digits to add.

The final result by putting all these together is: 911 911 .

Therefore, the sum of 677 and 234 is911 911

3

Final Answer

911

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Stack numbers by place value with units under units
  • Technique: Add column by column from right, carry when sum ≥ 10
  • Check: Verify by adding in reverse order: 234 + 677 = 911 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to carry over when column sum exceeds 9
    Don't write down the full two-digit sum in one column = wrong place values! This gives answers like 10,11,11 instead of proper carrying. Always write the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &12 \\ +& \\ &~~2 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'carry over' mean in addition?

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When adding a column gives you a two-digit number, you write the ones digit in that column and carry the tens digit to the next column on the left. For example, 7 + 4 = 11, so write 1 and carry 1.

Why do I need to line up the digits vertically?

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Place value alignment is crucial! Units must be under units, tens under tens, and hundreds under hundreds. This ensures you're adding the correct place values together.

What if I get confused about which direction to carry?

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Always carry to the left (to the next higher place value). Think of it as moving from smaller to larger values: ones → tens → hundreds.

How can I check my addition without a calculator?

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Try these methods:

  • Add the numbers in reverse order (234 + 677)
  • Use estimation: 680 + 230 ≈ 910, close to 911
  • Break it down: 677 + 200 + 34 = 877 + 34 = 911

What should I do if my answer seems too big or small?

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Use estimation to check reasonableness! 677 is close to 700, 234 is close to 200. So 700 + 200 = 900. Your answer should be close to 900, making 911 reasonable.

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