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We will use the commutative property and first solve the addition exercise on the right:
Now we get:
23
\( 100-(30-21)= \)
Adding numbers that make 10 is easier for mental math! Since , you get a nice round number. Then is much simpler than .
That's right! The commutative property says equals the same no matter what order you use. Try it: - all equal 23!
Look for other easy combinations! Numbers that end in 5+5, doubles like 4+4, or pairs that make multiples of 10. If nothing jumps out, just add left to right - that works perfectly too.
Practice spotting number bonds to 10 like 1+9, 2+8, 3+7, 4+6, 5+5. Also learn doubles: 6+6=12, 7+7=14, etc. These patterns make addition much quicker!
Not always! Only reorder if you see an easier path. For , grouping 2+8 helps. But for , left-to-right might be just as easy.
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