The owner of a pizzeria suspects that one of his delivery drivers has taken too long of a break.
He knows that the driver traveled for 45 minutes at a speed of 90 km/h and then quickly returned the same way at a speed of 67.5 km/h.
In the middle, he took a break. The manager also knows that the driver's average speed throughout the day is 54 km/h.
How long was the break?
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Convert the driver's travel time from minutes to hours.
- Step 2: Calculate the total distance for each leg of the trip.
- Step 3: Determine the driver's total time using the average speed formula.
- Step 4: Calculate the break time by subtracting travel times from the total time.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The driver's travel time is given as 45 minutes, which is 6045=0.75 hours.
Step 2: Calculate the distance for each trip. For the forward trip at 90 km/h:
Distance=90×0.75=67.5 km.
The return trip covers the same distance of 67.5 km at 67.5 km/h, taking 67.567.5=1 hour.
Step 3: Using the given average speed 54 km/h, set up the equation for the total trip:
54=Total TimeTotal Distance
The total distance traveled each way is 67.5, resulting in a round trip of 2×67.5=135 km.
Let T be the total time:
54=T135
Solving for T, we get:
T=54135=2.5 hours.
Step 4: Calculate the break time. The total traveling time is 0.75+1=1.75 hours. Thus, break time is:
2.5−1.75=0.75 hours or 45 minutes.
Therefore, the break taken by the delivery driver was 45 minutes.