The owner of a pizzeria suspects that one of his delivery drivers has taken too long of a break.
He knows that the driver traveled for 45 minutes at a speed of 90 km/h and then quickly returned the same way at a speed of 67.5 km/h.
In the middle, he took a break. The manager also knows that the driver's average speed throughout the day is 54 km/h.
How long was the break?
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The owner of a pizzeria suspects that one of his delivery drivers has taken too long of a break.
He knows that the driver traveled for 45 minutes at a speed of 90 km/h and then quickly returned the same way at a speed of 67.5 km/h.
In the middle, he took a break. The manager also knows that the driver's average speed throughout the day is 54 km/h.
How long was the break?
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The driver's travel time is given as 45 minutes, which is hours.
Step 2: Calculate the distance for each trip. For the forward trip at 90 km/h:
km.
The return trip covers the same distance of 67.5 km at 67.5 km/h, taking hour.
Step 3: Using the given average speed km/h, set up the equation for the total trip:
The total distance traveled each way is , resulting in a round trip of km.
Let be the total time:
Solving for , we get:
hours.
Step 4: Calculate the break time. The total traveling time is hours. Thus, break time is:
hours or minutes.
Therefore, the break taken by the delivery driver was minutes.
45 minutes
What is the average speed according to the data?
Because the driver spent different amounts of time at each speed! Simple averaging only works when time periods are equal. Here, 45 minutes forward vs 1 hour return requires the weighted average approach.
Divide minutes by 60: hours. Always use the same units throughout your calculation - don't mix hours and minutes!
A negative break time means your calculation has an error! Check that you've correctly calculated both distances and travel times before finding total time.
Because distance = speed × time, so time = distance ÷ speed. The return trip: . When distance equals speed numerically, time is always 1 hour!
Use the average speed formula: , so hours. This should equal travel time + break time.
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