Calculating the Break: Driver's Average Speed Conundrum at 54 km/h

Question

The owner of a pizzeria suspects that one of his delivery drivers has taken too long of a break.

He knows that the driver traveled for 45 minutes at a speed of 90 km/h and then quickly returned the same way at a speed of 67.5 km/h.

In the middle, he took a break. The manager also knows that the driver's average speed throughout the day is 54 km/h.

How long was the break?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the driver's travel time from minutes to hours.
  • Step 2: Calculate the total distance for each leg of the trip.
  • Step 3: Determine the driver's total time using the average speed formula.
  • Step 4: Calculate the break time by subtracting travel times from the total time.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The driver's travel time is given as 45 minutes, which is 4560=0.75 \frac{45}{60} = 0.75 hours.
Step 2: Calculate the distance for each trip. For the forward trip at 90 km/h:
Distance=90×0.75=67.5 \text{Distance} = 90 \times 0.75 = 67.5 km.
The return trip covers the same distance of 67.5 km at 67.5 km/h, taking 67.567.5=1 \frac{67.5}{67.5} = 1 hour.
Step 3: Using the given average speed 54 54 km/h, set up the equation for the total trip:
54=Total DistanceTotal Time 54 = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}
The total distance traveled each way is 67.5 67.5 , resulting in a round trip of 2×67.5=135 2 \times 67.5 = 135 km.
Let T T be the total time:
54=135T 54 = \frac{135}{T}
Solving for T T , we get:
T=13554=2.5 T = \frac{135}{54} = 2.5 hours.
Step 4: Calculate the break time. The total traveling time is 0.75+1=1.75 0.75 + 1 = 1.75 hours. Thus, break time is:
2.51.75=0.75 2.5 - 1.75 = 0.75 hours or 45 45 minutes.

Therefore, the break taken by the delivery driver was 45 45 minutes.

Answer

45 minutes