Complete the Odd Integer Series: Identifying the Missing Numbers in 2n-1

Arithmetic Sequences with Algebraic Formulas

Complete the series for the series. 2n1 2n-1

1,3,5,,. 1,3,5,_—,_—.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the missing terms
00:03 Identify the location of the missing terms
00:16 Substitute the desired term's position in the sequence formula and solve
00:21 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:26 This is the fourth term in the sequence
00:29 Use the same method to find the fifth term
00:33 Substitute the desired term's position in the sequence formula and solve
00:38 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:45 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Complete the series for the series. 2n1 2n-1

1,3,5,,. 1,3,5,_—,_—.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the sequence defined by 2n12n - 1, which produces a series of odd numbers. We can identify each term as follows:

  • First term (n=1n = 1): 2×11=12 \times 1 - 1 = 1
  • Second term (n=2n = 2): 2×21=32 \times 2 - 1 = 3
  • Third term (n=3n = 3): 2×31=52 \times 3 - 1 = 5
  • Fourth term (n=4n = 4): 2×41=72 \times 4 - 1 = 7
  • Fifth term (n=5n = 5): 2×51=92 \times 5 - 1 = 9

Therefore, the two missing numbers in the sequence after 5 are 7 and 9, following the pattern of odd numbers.

The series is thus completed to be: 1,3,5,7,91, 3, 5, 7, 9.

In examining the given choices, the correct answer is 7,97, 9.

3

Final Answer

7,9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula Pattern: Each term follows 2n1 2n - 1 where n is position number
  • Substitution Method: For n = 4: 2(4)1=7 2(4) - 1 = 7
  • Pattern Check: Verify consecutive odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding 2 to get the next term
    Don't just add 2 to continue the pattern = wrong sequence! This ignores the algebraic formula completely. Always substitute the position number n into 2n1 2n - 1 to find each term.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 2 to each term?

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While adding 2 works for this sequence, the problem specifically asks you to use the formula 2n1 2n - 1 . Learning to use formulas prepares you for more complex sequences where simple addition won't work!

What does the 'n' represent in the formula?

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The variable n represents the position of each term in the sequence. So n = 1 gives the first term, n = 2 gives the second term, and so on.

How do I know which positions are missing?

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Count the given terms: 1 (position 1), 3 (position 2), 5 (position 3). The blanks are positions 4 and 5, so substitute n = 4 and n = 5 into the formula.

Will this formula always give odd numbers?

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Yes! Since 2n 2n is always even and subtracting 1 from an even number always gives an odd number, this formula generates all positive odd integers.

What if I get confused about which n to use?

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  • Count positions: 1st term, 2nd term, 3rd term...
  • Match n to position: n = 1 for 1st term, n = 2 for 2nd term
  • Substitute carefully: Write out 2(4)1 2(4) - 1 instead of just 241 24 - 1

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