Fill in the blanks for a composite number:
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Fill in the blanks for a composite number:
To solve this problem, we'll proceed with the following steps:
Let's examine the numbers:
Step 1 and Step 2: Candidates give us the numbers and .
Step 3: Check each number:
- is only divisible by 1 and 29 (prime).
- is divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39; hence, it is composite.
- is only divisible by 1 and 59 (prime).
- is only divisible by 1 and 79 (prime).
Therefore, the number , formed by filling with 3, is composite.
Thus, the correct number to fill in the blank is .
Is the number equal to \( n \) prime or composite?
\( n=10 \)
A composite number is any whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors. For example, 39 has factors 1, 3, 13, and 39, making it composite.
Start by testing divisibility by small primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13. For , try 3: since 3+9=12 and 12÷3=4, we know 39÷3=13!
These are all prime numbers - they only have factors of 1 and themselves. Since the question asks for a composite number, only 39 works.
If you test all primes up to the square root and find no factors, then the number is prime, not composite. For two-digit numbers, test primes up to 7.
Yes! Numbers like 49 (7×7), 69 (3×23), and 99 (9×11) are also composite. Practice identifying the pattern!
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