Complete the Two-Digit Composite Number: Finding _9

Composite Numbers with Divisibility Tests

Fill in the blanks for a composite number:

9 \square9

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Fill in the blanks for a composite number:

9 \square9

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify possible candidates for the digit filling \square .
  • Step 2: Form numbers 29,39,59, 29, 39, 59, and 79 79 using the candidates 2,3,5, 2, 3, 5, and 7 7 respectively.
  • Step 3: Test each number for composite status by checking for divisibility aside from 1 and itself.

Let's examine the numbers:

Step 1 and Step 2: Candidates give us the numbers 29,39,59, 29, 39, 59, and 79 79 .

Step 3: Check each number:
- 29 29 is only divisible by 1 and 29 (prime).
- 39 39 is divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39; hence, it is composite.
- 59 59 is only divisible by 1 and 59 (prime).
- 79 79 is only divisible by 1 and 79 (prime).

Therefore, the number 39 39 , formed by filling \square with 3, is composite.

Thus, the correct number to fill in the blank is 3 3 .

3

Final Answer

3 3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Composite numbers have factors besides 1 and themselves
  • Testing: Check divisibility by small primes like 3, 7, 11, 13
  • Verification: Find actual factors to confirm composite status ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing prime and composite numbers
    Don't assume all two-digit numbers ending in 9 are prime! Many students think numbers like 39 are prime because they look unusual. Always test divisibility systematically - 39 ÷ 3 = 13, so 39 is composite.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the number equal to \( n \) prime or composite?

\( n=10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is a composite number?

+

A composite number is any whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors. For example, 39 has factors 1, 3, 13, and 39, making it composite.

How do I quickly test if a number is composite?

+

Start by testing divisibility by small primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13. For 39 39 , try 3: since 3+9=12 and 12÷3=4, we know 39÷3=13!

Why can't 29, 59, or 79 be the answer?

+

These are all prime numbers - they only have factors of 1 and themselves. Since the question asks for a composite number, only 39 works.

What if I can't find any factors?

+

If you test all primes up to the square root and find no factors, then the number is prime, not composite. For two-digit numbers, test primes up to 7.

Are there other two-digit numbers ending in 9 that are composite?

+

Yes! Numbers like 49 (7×7), 69 (3×23), and 99 (9×11) are also composite. Practice identifying the pattern!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Division - Advanced questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations