Decompose the Expression: Factoring (ab/cd²) + (a²b/c²d) + (ab²/cd³)

Algebraic Factoring with Rational Expressions

Decompose the following expression into factors:

abcd2+a2bc2d+ab2cd3 \frac{ab}{cd^2}+\frac{a^2b}{c^2d}+\frac{ab^2}{cd^3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Factor into components
00:04 Break down the square into products
00:25 Break down the power of 3 into square and product
00:31 Mark the common factors
01:06 Take out the common factors from parentheses
01:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Decompose the following expression into factors:

abcd2+a2bc2d+ab2cd3 \frac{ab}{cd^2}+\frac{a^2b}{c^2d}+\frac{ab^2}{cd^3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerators.
  • Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the original expression.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting expression inside the parentheses.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The numerators of the terms are abab, a2ba^2b, and ab2ab^2. The GCF here is abab.

Step 2: Factor abab from the expression:

ab(1cd2+ac2d+bcd3) ab\left(\frac{1}{cd^2} + \frac{a}{c^2d} + \frac{b}{cd^3}\right)

Step 3: Factor 1cd\frac{1}{cd} from the expression inside the parenthesis to simplify further:

=abcd(1d+ac+bd2) = \frac{ab}{cd} \left(\frac{1}{d} + \frac{a}{c} + \frac{b}{d^2}\right)

Therefore, the solution to the problem is abcd(1d+ac+bd2) \frac{ab}{cd}(\frac{1}{d}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{d^2}) .

3

Final Answer

abcd(1d+ac+bd2) \frac{ab}{cd}(\frac{1}{d}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{d^2})

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • GCF Rule: Find greatest common factor in all numerators first
  • Technique: Factor out ab ab then 1cd \frac{1}{cd} from remaining terms
  • Check: Expand factored form to get original expression back ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only factoring out variables and ignoring denominators
    Don't just factor ab ab and stop = incomplete factoring! This misses the common factor 1cd \frac{1}{cd} in denominators, leaving the expression more complex than needed. Always look for common factors in both numerators AND denominators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know when to factor from denominators too?

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Look at the denominators after factoring out variables. If you see patterns like cd2 cd^2 , c2d c^2d , and cd3 cd^3 , they all contain cd as a common factor!

Why can't I just add the fractions directly?

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These fractions have different denominators, so you can't add them without finding a common denominator first. Factoring is often easier and gives a cleaner final answer.

What's the difference between factoring out ab ab and abcd \frac{ab}{cd} ?

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Factoring out just ab ab leaves messy fractions inside parentheses. Factoring out abcd \frac{ab}{cd} creates simpler terms like 1d \frac{1}{d} and ac \frac{a}{c} .

How can I check if my factoring is correct?

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Multiply your factored form back out! abcd1d=abcd2 \frac{ab}{cd} \cdot \frac{1}{d} = \frac{ab}{cd^2} should match the first term of the original expression.

Do I always factor out the biggest possible expression?

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Yes! Always factor out the greatest common factor to get the simplest possible form. This makes the expression easier to work with in future calculations.

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