Factorize the Expression: 14x²y³ + 21xy⁴ + 70x⁵y²

Polynomial Factorization with Multiple Variables

Decompose the following expression into factors:

14x2y3+21xy4+70x5y2 14x^2y^3+21xy^4+70x^5y^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Factor into factors
00:07 Let's factor 14 into factors 7 and 2
00:11 Let's factor the square into products
00:15 Let's factor the cube into square and product
00:23 Let's factor 21 into factors 7 and 3
00:27 Let's factor the fourth power into two squares
00:32 Let's factor 70 into factors 7 and 10
00:44 Let's factor the fifth power into fourth power and product
00:52 Let's mark the common factors
01:09 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
01:32 This is one solution
01:40 Let's factor the square into products
01:53 Let's mark the common factors
01:57 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
02:07 This is the second solution
02:25 Let's factor the fourth power into cube and product
02:38 Let's mark the common factors
02:41 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
02:48 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Decompose the following expression into factors:

14x2y3+21xy4+70x5y2 14x^2y^3+21xy^4+70x^5y^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To decompose the expression 14x2y3+21xy4+70x5y2 14x^2y^3 + 21xy^4 + 70x^5y^2 , we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor of the coefficients: 1414, 2121, and 7070.
  • Step 2: Determine the GCF of the variables by identifying the smallest powers of xx and yy present in all terms.
  • Step 3: Factor the GCF out of the entire expression.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The coefficients are 1414, 2121, and 7070. The GCF of these numbers is 77.

Step 2: Consider the powers of xx: x2x^2, xx, and x5x^5 are present. The smallest power is x1x^1.
For yy, we have y3y^3, y4y^4, and y2y^2. The smallest power is y2y^2.

Step 3: Now, factor out 7xy27xy^2:

14x2y3+21xy4+70x5y2=7xy2(2xy+3y2+10x4) 14x^2y^3 + 21xy^4 + 70x^5y^2 = 7xy^2(2xy + 3y^2 + 10x^4)

Each step confirms this factorization aligns with the expression 7xy2(2xy+3y2+10x4)7xy^2(2xy + 3y^2 + 10x^4).

Therefore, the solution to the factorization problem is 7xy2(2xy+3y2+10x4) 7xy^2(2xy + 3y^2 + 10x^4) .

Since this expression matches one of the provided choices, it is evident that the correct answer is "All answers are correct" as 7xy2(y(2x+3y)+10x4)7xy^2(y(2x+3y)+10x^4), 7xy2(x(2y+10x3)+3y2)7xy^2(x(2y+10x^3)+3y^2), and 7xy2(2xy+3y2+10x4)7xy^2(2xy+3y^2+10x^4) all equate to the correct factorization approach when simplified.

3

Final Answer

All answers are correct

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • GCF Method: Find greatest common factor of coefficients and variables
  • Technique: GCF of 14, 21, 70 is 7; smallest powers are x1 x^1 and y2 y^2
  • Check: Expand factored form back: 7xy2(2xy+3y2+10x4) 7xy^2(2xy + 3y^2 + 10x^4) = original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Taking highest instead of lowest powers for variables
    Don't use the highest powers like x5 x^5 or y4 y^4 = terms won't divide evenly! The GCF uses the smallest power that appears in ALL terms. Always identify the lowest power of each variable across all terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 4x^2 + 6x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the GCF of coefficients like 14, 21, and 70?

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Find the prime factors of each number: 14 = 2×7, 21 = 3×7, 70 = 2×5×7. The GCF is the product of common factors, which is just 7 in this case.

Why do we use the smallest power of each variable?

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The GCF must divide evenly into every term! If we used x5 x^5 , it wouldn't divide into 21xy4 21xy^4 (which only has x1 x^1 ).

Are all three answer choices really equivalent?

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Yes! Each uses different grouping inside the parentheses, but they all expand to the same original expression. Try distributing each one to verify!

What if there's no common variable factor?

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Then your GCF is just the numerical coefficient! For example, 6x2+9y3=3(2x2+3y3) 6x^2 + 9y^3 = 3(2x^2 + 3y^3) since x and y have no common powers.

How can I check my factorization is correct?

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Use the distributive property to multiply the GCF back through the parentheses. If you get the original expression, your factorization is right!

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