Determine the Term-to-Term Rule for the Sequence: 33, 25, 17, 9

Question

What is the term-to-term rule of the following sequence?

33, 25, 17, 9, ...

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the sequence formula
00:04 Identify the first term according to the given data
00:14 Notice the constant difference between terms
00:20 This is the constant difference
00:26 Use the formula to describe an arithmetic sequence
00:34 Substitute appropriate values and solve to find the sequence formula
00:46 Expand brackets properly, multiply by each factor
00:54 Continue solving
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll analyze the sequence to find the common difference, determine the general form of the sequence formula, and then verify which of the given multiple-choice options corresponds to our result.

  • Step 1: Calculate the common difference dd.
    The sequence is: 33, 25, 17, 9,...
    Calculate differences between terms:
    2533=825 - 33 = -8
    1725=817 - 25 = -8
    917=89 - 17 = -8
    The common difference dd is 8-8.
  • Step 2: Identify the first term a1a_1.
    The first term of the sequence is 33.
  • Step 3: Write the formula for the nn-th term of the sequence.
    Using the formula an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d, substitute a1=33a_1 = 33 and d=8d = -8:
    an=33+(n1)(8)a_n = 33 + (n-1)(-8)
    Simplifying, we have:
    an=338n+8a_n = 33 - 8n + 8
    an=418na_n = 41 - 8n
  • Step 4: Compare the formula an=418na_n = 41 - 8n with the answer choices to find the matching option.

The term-to-term rule for this sequence is 8n+41-8n + 41, which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

8n+41 -8n+41