Divisibility by 4: Complete the Number 213_2

Divisibility Rules with Two-Digit Analysis

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 4 without a remainder:

213 — 2 213\text{ }_{—\text{ }}2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the digit so that the number is divisible by 4
00:04 A number where its last 2 digits are divisible by 4, is divisible by 4
00:10 According to this method, we will go through all numbers and eliminate accordingly
00:37 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 4 without a remainder:

213 — 2 213\text{ }_{—\text{ }}2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the rule for divisibility by 4.

  • Step 2: Apply this rule to the number — 2 _{—\text{ }}2 .

  • Step 3: Test each possible digit for the missing number to find a two-digit number divisible by 4.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The divisibility rule for 4 is that a number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits form a number divisible by 4.
Step 2: In the number 213 — 2213\text{ }_{—\text{ }}2, the last two digits are _{\—\text{ }}2. We want this two-digit number to be divisible by 4.
Step 3: Test the potential digits for blank using the choices given:

  • If the blank is 0, the last two digits are 02, which is divisible by 4. But this isn't provided as a solution in the context.

  • If the blank is 2, the last two digits are 22, which is not divisible by 4.

  • If the blank is 3, the last two digits are 32, which is divisible by 4.

  • If the blank is 4, the last two digits are 42, which is not divisible by 4.

Checking through these options shows that placing a 3 in the blank makes the number divisible by 4.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 3 .

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: A number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits are
  • Technique: Test 32÷4=8 32 \div 4 = 8 with no remainder
  • Check: Verify 21332÷4=5333 21332 \div 4 = 5333 exactly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Testing the entire number for divisibility
    Don't divide the whole number 21332 by 4 = makes the problem harder! You only need the last two digits to determine divisibility by 4. Always focus on just the final two digits and ignore the rest.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the number 43 divisible by 4?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I only look at the last two digits?

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The divisibility rule for 4 works because every multiple of 100 is divisible by 4. So 213_2 = 21300 + _2, and since 21300 is automatically divisible by 4, we only need the last two digits to be divisible by 4!

How do I quickly check if a two-digit number is divisible by 4?

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Divide by 4 and see if there's a remainder. For example: 32÷4=8 32 \div 4 = 8 exactly, so 32 works. But 22÷4=5.5 22 \div 4 = 5.5 has a remainder, so 22 doesn't work.

What if the blank gives me a number like 02?

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Numbers like 02 are treated as just 2 for divisibility purposes. Since 2÷4 2 \div 4 gives a remainder, 02 wouldn't work even though it looks like a two-digit number.

Are there other digits that could work besides 3?

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From the given choices (0, 2, 3, 4), only 3 works because 32 is divisible by 4. However, if we could use any digit, both 0 and 8 would also work since 02 and 82 are divisible by 4!

Do I need to memorize which two-digit numbers are divisible by 4?

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Not necessary! Just practice dividing by 4. Common ones that work include: 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, etc. You'll start recognizing patterns with practice.

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