Evaluate ((12×5)⁴)⁸: Complex Nested Exponent Problem

Power Rules with Nested Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

((12×5)4)8= \left(\right.\left(12\times5\right)^4)^8=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

((12×5)4)8= \left(\right.\left(12\times5\right)^4)^8=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression

  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate exponent rule

  • Step 3: Simplify the expression

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the expression ((12×5)4)8 ((12 \times 5)^4)^8 . Here, the base is 12×512 \times 5, and the exponents are 44 and 88 respectively.
Step 2: We'll use the Power of a Power Rule, which states (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}. This rule allows us to combine the exponents by multiplying them together.
Step 3: Applying this rule, we rewrite the expression as:
((12×5)4)8=(12×5)4×8 ((12 \times 5)^4)^8 = (12 \times 5)^{4 \times 8}

Therefore, the simplified expression is (12×5)32 (12 \times 5)^{32} .

Now, let's consider the choices provided:

  • Choice 1: (12×5)4×8 \left(12 \times 5\right)^{4 \times 8} - This matches our simplified expression.

  • Choice 2: (12×5)84 \left(12 \times 5\right)^{8-4} - Incorrect because it subtracts exponents rather than multiplying them.

  • Choice 3: (12×5)4+8 \left(12 \times 5\right)^{4+8} - Incorrect because it adds exponents rather than multiplying them.

  • Choice 4: (12×5)84 \left(12 \times 5\right)^{\frac{8}{4}} - Incorrect because it divides exponents rather than multiplying them.

Hence, the correct choice is Choice 1: (12×5)32 (12 \times 5)^{32} .

3

Final Answer

(12×5)4×8 \left(12\times5\right)^{4\times8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Use power of a power rule: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}
  • Technique: Multiply exponents together: ((12×5)4)8=(12×5)4×8 ((12 \times 5)^4)^8 = (12 \times 5)^{4 \times 8}
  • Check: Verify by expanding: 4×8=32 4 \times 8 = 32 , so final exponent is 32 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding or subtracting exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't add exponents like (a4)8=a4+8=a12 (a^4)^8 = a^{4+8} = a^{12} or subtract them! This gives completely wrong results because you're not applying the power rule correctly. Always multiply the exponents: (a4)8=a4×8=a32 (a^4)^8 = a^{4 \times 8} = a^{32} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power of a power rule says (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} . Think of it this way: (a4)8 (a^4)^8 means "a4 a^4 multiplied by itself 8 times," which gives you 32 total factors of a.

What's the difference between a4×a8 a^4 \times a^8 and (a4)8 (a^4)^8 ?

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Great question! For a4×a8 a^4 \times a^8 , you add exponents: a4+8=a12 a^{4+8} = a^{12} . But for (a4)8 (a^4)^8 , you multiply exponents: a4×8=a32 a^{4 \times 8} = a^{32} . The parentheses make all the difference!

Do I need to calculate 12 × 5 first?

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No! Keep (12×5) (12 \times 5) as the base. The question asks you to simplify the exponent expression, not calculate the final numerical value. Focus on applying the power rule correctly.

How can I remember when to multiply vs. add exponents?

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Use this memory trick: Parentheses = Multiply, Same base multiplication = Add. So (am)n (a^m)^n means multiply m × n, while am×an a^m \times a^n means add m + n.

What if I see three or more nested exponents?

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Apply the power rule step by step! For ((a2)3)4 ((a^2)^3)^4 , work from inside out: first (a2)3=a2×3=a6 (a^2)^3 = a^{2 \times 3} = a^6 , then (a6)4=a6×4=a24 (a^6)^4 = a^{6 \times 4} = a^{24} .

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