Evaluate (1/3)^(-4): Negative Exponent Simplification

Negative Exponents with Fractional Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(13)4= \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the exponent laws, a fraction raised to the power (-N)
00:08 equals the reciprocal fraction raised to the opposite power (N)
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:15 Let's invert the fraction
00:20 and raise it to the opposite power (times(-1))
00:24 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(13)4= \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression with a negative exponent.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for negative exponents, which allows us to convert the expression into a positive exponent form.
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation of the new expression.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The expression given is (13)4 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4} , which involves a negative exponent.

Step 2: According to the exponent rule (ab)n=(ba)n \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^n , we can rewrite the expression with a positive exponent by inverting the fraction:

(13)4=(31)4=34 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4} = \left(\frac{3}{1}\right)^4 = 3^4 .

Step 3: Calculate 34 3^4 .

The calculation 34 3^4 is as follows:

34=3×3×3×3=81 3^4 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 81 .

However, since the problem specifically asks for the corresponding expression before calculation to numerical form, the answer remains 34 3^4 .

Therefore, the answer to the problem, in terms of an equivalent expression, is 34 3^4 .

3

Final Answer

34 3^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponent flips fraction and makes exponent positive
  • Technique: (13)4=(31)4=34 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4} = \left(\frac{3}{1}\right)^4 = 3^4
  • Check: Verify 34=81 3^4 = 81 equals original expression value ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Keeping negative exponent when converting fraction
    Don't write 34 3^{-4} when flipping the fraction = still negative exponent! This defeats the purpose of the conversion. Always make the exponent positive: (13)4=34 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4} = 3^4 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent flip the fraction?

+

A negative exponent means "take the reciprocal and make the exponent positive." So (13)4 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4} becomes the reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} , which is 31 \frac{3}{1} , raised to the 4th power.

Should I calculate 34 3^4 to get 81?

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It depends on what the question asks for! If it wants the expression, leave it as 34 3^4 . If it wants the numerical value, calculate 34=81 3^4 = 81 .

What if the fraction has numbers in both numerator and denominator?

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The same rule applies! For (25)3 \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3} , flip to get (52)3 \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^3 . Just swap the numerator and denominator and make the exponent positive.

Can I use this rule with whole numbers too?

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Yes! Remember that 3=31 3 = \frac{3}{1} , so 32=(31)2=(13)2=19 3^{-2} = \left(\frac{3}{1}\right)^{-2} = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9} .

Why is 134 \frac{1}{3^4} wrong as an answer?

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While 134 \frac{1}{3^4} has the same numerical value as 34 3^4 , it's not the simplified form after applying the negative exponent rule. The rule specifically tells us to flip and make positive.

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