Evaluate (15/21) Raised to the Negative Third Power: Step-by-Step Solution

Negative Exponents with Fraction Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(1521)3= \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:04 According to the laws of exponents, any fraction raised to the negative exponent (-N)
00:09 equals the reciprocal fraction with the opposite exponent (N)
00:12 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:21 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(1521)3= \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the expression (1521)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} , we will apply the rule for converting negative exponents into positive exponents.

Step 1: Recognize that the negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive equivalent of the exponent. Thus, we use the formula:

(ab)n=(ba)n\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^n.

Step 2: Apply this formula to our expression:

(1521)3=(2115)3\left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (2115)3 \left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3 , which corresponds to choice 3.

3

Final Answer

(2115)3 \left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponent means flip the base and make exponent positive
  • Technique: (ab)n=(ba)n \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^n converts directly
  • Check: Verify that (1521)3=(2115)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3 by substitution ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding a negative sign to the answer
    Don't think negative exponent = negative answer! (1521)3(2115)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} ≠ -\left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3 . The negative exponent only tells you to flip the fraction and make the exponent positive. Always remember: negative exponent ≠ negative result.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent flip the fraction?

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A negative exponent means "take the reciprocal". Since (1521)3=1(1521)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} = \frac{1}{\left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^3} , and dividing by a fraction means multiplying by its reciprocal, we get (2115)3 \left(\frac{21}{15}\right)^3 !

Does the negative exponent make the answer negative?

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No! The negative exponent only affects the position of the base (flips it), not the sign of the answer. (1521)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} gives a positive result.

Can I simplify the fraction first?

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Yes! 1521=57 \frac{15}{21} = \frac{5}{7} , so (1521)3=(57)3=(75)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{5}{7}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3 . This makes calculations easier but doesn't change the method!

What if the exponent was positive instead?

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If we had (1521)3 \left(\frac{15}{21}\right)^3 , we would keep the fraction as-is and just cube it. No flipping needed when the exponent is positive!

How do I remember which way to flip?

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Think: "Negative exponent = reciprocal". The reciprocal of 1521 \frac{15}{21} is 2115 \frac{21}{15} . Just swap the numerator and denominator!

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