Evaluate (-5)³ + 5²: Combining Cube and Square Powers

Exponent Rules with Negative Base Powers

(5)3+52= (-5)^3+5^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 First, let's calculate the sign
00:07 Odd power, therefore the sign remains negative
00:14 Let's calculate the powers
00:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(5)3+52= (-5)^3+5^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate each part of the expression separately:

  • Step 1: Calculate (5)3 (-5)^3 . Since 3 3 is odd, (5)3=(5)(5)(5)=125 (-5)^3 = (-5) \cdot (-5) \cdot (-5) = -125 .
  • Step 2: Calculate 52 5^2 . As 2 2 is an even number, 52=55=25 5^2 = 5 \cdot 5 = 25 .
  • Step 3: Add the results of the two calculations: 125+25 -125 + 25 .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We calculated that (5)3=125 (-5)^3 = -125 .
Step 2: We found that 52=25 5^2 = 25 .
Step 3: Adding these results: 125+25=100 -125 + 25 = -100 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 100 -100 .

3

Final Answer

100 -100

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative base with odd exponent stays negative
  • Technique: Calculate (5)3=(5)(5)(5)=125 (-5)^3 = (-5) \cdot (-5) \cdot (-5) = -125
  • Check: Verify signs: negative cubed = negative, positive squared = positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring the negative sign with odd exponents
    Don't calculate (5)3 (-5)^3 as 53=125 5^3 = 125 = wrong positive result! Odd exponents preserve the negative sign, while even exponents make it positive. Always track the sign carefully through each multiplication.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (-2)^7= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (5)3 (-5)^3 equal -125 but 52 5^2 equals +25?

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The exponent determines the sign! With odd exponents, negative bases stay negative. With even exponents, any base becomes positive because you multiply pairs of negatives.

How do I remember the sign rules for exponents?

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Think of it as multiplication patterns: ()×()=(+) (-) \times (-) = (+) . So even exponents always give positive results, while odd exponents keep the original sign.

What's the difference between (5)2 (-5)^2 and 52 -5^2 ?

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(5)2=25 (-5)^2 = 25 because parentheses include the negative in the base. But 52=25 -5^2 = -25 means negative of five squared!

Do I add the exponents when I see different powers?

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No! You only add exponents when multiplying the same base. Here we have (5)3+52 (-5)^3 + 5^2 , so calculate each power separately, then add the results.

How can I check if my final answer is correct?

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Work backwards: 125+25=100 -125 + 25 = -100 . You can also use a calculator to verify (5)3=125 (-5)^3 = -125 and 52=25 5^2 = 25 separately!

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