Examine Number Properties: Identifying Patterns in 4, 8, 12, 5, 20

Sequence Analysis with Arithmetic Pattern Recognition

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

4,8,12,5,20 4,8,12,5,20

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is there any pattern? And if so, what is it?
00:03 We'll observe the change between terms
00:10 In these terms the change is equal
00:15 But here the change varies, meaning there is no constant pattern
00:21 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

4,8,12,5,20 4,8,12,5,20

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will investigate whether the sequence of numbers 4,8,12,5,204, 8, 12, 5, 20 possesses any identifiable pattern or property, focusing primarily on identifying an arithmetic pattern.

Let's examine the differences between consecutive terms:

  • The difference between 88 and 44 is 84=48 - 4 = 4.
  • The difference between 1212 and 88 is 128=412 - 8 = 4.
  • The difference between 55 and 1212 is 512=75 - 12 = -7.
  • The difference between 2020 and 55 is 205=1520 - 5 = 15.

We observe that the differences between consecutive numbers are not consistent. Since the sequence does not exhibit a constant difference, it is not an arithmetic sequence.

We could also consider checking for a geometric pattern, but since immediate calculations show variations in both differences and potential ratios, this seems unnecessary for a basic sequence like this.

None of the properties we considered (arithmetic or geometric) apply. Thus, we conclude there is no identifiable pattern or property consistent across the entire sequence of numbers 4,8,12,5,204, 8, 12, 5, 20.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Does not exist.

3

Final Answer

Does not exist

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Detection: Calculate differences between consecutive terms to identify arithmetic sequences
  • Technique: Check if differences are constant: 84=4,128=4,512=7 8-4=4, 12-8=4, 5-12=-7
  • Verification: Non-constant differences confirm no arithmetic pattern exists ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming a pattern exists based on first few terms only
    Don't look at just 4, 8, 12 (+4 each) and assume the whole sequence follows this pattern! The terms 5 and 20 break this pattern completely. Always examine ALL terms in the sequence before concluding a pattern exists.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

12 ☐ 10 ☐ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Which numbers are missing from the sequence so that the sequence has a term-to-term rule?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just look at the first three numbers to find the pattern?

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Looking at only part of a sequence can be misleading! While 4, 8, 12 increases by 4 each time, the complete sequence 4, 8, 12, 5, 20 shows this pattern breaks down. Always examine every single term before concluding.

What if some numbers seem to follow a pattern but others don't?

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If any numbers break the pattern, then no consistent pattern exists for the entire sequence. A true mathematical pattern must work for all terms without exception.

Should I check for other types of patterns besides arithmetic?

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Yes! You could check geometric patterns (constant ratios), but for basic sequences like this, if it's not arithmetic and the ratios vary significantly, it likely has no simple pattern.

How do I calculate differences correctly?

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Always subtract in order: next term minus previous term. For example: 84=4 8-4=4 , then 128=4 12-8=4 , then 512=7 5-12=-7 . Keep the same order throughout!

What does it mean when the answer is 'Does not exist'?

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This means no consistent mathematical pattern applies to the entire sequence. The numbers don't follow any simple rule like adding the same amount or multiplying by the same factor each time.

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